Oregon Quarterly Winter 2015 by UO/Oregon Quarterly

Oregon

HIGH TECH MAPS | PATHWAY TO STUDENT SUCCESS | SAUDI FEMINIST

Q U A R T E R LY

WINTER 2015

“Much of what I learned in graduate school was wrong. It’s wonderful.”

THE

MAGAZINE

THE

UNIVERSITY

OREGON

Cheer in Style.

This striking “O” is hand made at Skeie’s Jewelers in Eugene Oregon, the home of the Ducks! Please Call for price and availability. 10 Oakway Center Eugene, OR 97401 541-345-0354 www.skeies.com

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EDITOR’S NOTE

dialogue

Stories of Transformation T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S IT Y O F O R E G O N W I N T E R 2 01 5 • VO LU M E 9 5 N U M B E R 2

EDITOR AND PUBLISHER Ann Wiens awiens@uoregon.edu | 541-346-5048 MANAGING EDITOR Jonathan Graham jgraham@uoregon.edu | 541-346-5047 SENIOR WRITER AND EDITOR Rosemary Camozzi rcamozzi@uoregon.edu | 541-346-3606 ART DIRECTOR JoDee Stringham

jodees@uoregon.edu | 541-346-1593

ADVERTISING DIRECTOR Susi Thelen

sthelen@uoregon.edu | 541-346-5046

PUBLISHING ADMINISTRATOR Shelly Cooper

scooper@uoregon.edu | 541-346-5045

STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER Charlie Litchfield PROOFREADERS Sharleen Nelson, Scott Skelton INTERN Chloe Huckins EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD

Mark Blaine, Betsy Boyd, Kathi O’Neil Dordevic, Kathleen Holt, Alexandra Lyons, Kenneth O’Connell, Holly Simons, Mike Thoele WEBSITE OregonQuarterly.com MAILING ADDRESS

5228 University of Oregon Eugene, Oregon 97403-5228 Phone 541-346-5045 EDITORIAL 541-346-5047 ADVERTISING SALES Ross Johnson, 1859 Media ross@1859media.com | 541-948-5200 E-MAIL quarterly@uoregon.edu OREGON QUARTERLY is published by the UO in February,

May, August, and November and distributed free to alumni. Printed in the USA on recycled paper. © 2015 University of Oregon. All rights reserved. Views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the UO administration.

CHANGE OF ADDRESS

Alumni Records, 1204 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1204 541-302-0336, alumrec@uoregon.edu ADMINISTRATION

President Michael H. Schill, Senior Vice President and Provost Scott Coltrane, Vice President for University Advancement Michael Andreasen, Vice President for University Communications Kyle Henley, Vice President for Enrollment Management Roger Thompson, Vice President for Finance and Administration Jamie Moffitt, Vice President for Institutional Equity and Inclusion Yvette Marie Alex-Assensoh, Vice President for Student Life Robin Holmes, Interim Vice President for Research Brad Shelton, Associate Vice President for Advancement and Executive Director of the UO Alumni Association Paul Clifford UO INFORMATION 541-346-1000

One of the best things about serving as Oregon Quarterly’s editor is, of course, the stories. The stories are why you pick up the magazine when it arrives in your mailbox (or inbox, or Facebook feed), and they’re why I’m convinced I have one of the best jobs in town. It’s not just about the stories we bring you, our readers, but also the stories you bring us. Many of my favorites involve escapades and shenanigans of decades past, which are recounted by alumni as if the mischief took place just last week. Those are the funny ones—of painting the “O” on Skinner Butte, chasing Puddles in the Millrace, and pranking one’s housemates in admirably creative ways. The most moving stories, though, are about transformation. I’m consistently humbled and impressed by the stories I hear of the very real difference attending the University of Oregon made in the trajectory of someone’s life. The intellectual and creative passions stoked, the careers launched, and the lifelong relationships fostered on this campus. So it’s no wonder that the concern I hear most often from alumni is their worry that bright, ambitious, young people will not have the same opportunities they did. That lower- and middle-income students are losing access to the very thing—a college degree—that has been shown, time and time again, to be one of the greatest positive influences on one’s lifetime earnings (1.6 times greater than those with high-school diplomas alone), and even on their health, happiness, and community involvement. This week, as we prepared to send this issue of Oregon Quarterly to press, the UO’s new president spoke to the campus community on this very topic. In his first all-campus address, Michael Schill laid out an initiative he calls the Oregon Commitment. It’s a “promise of access and success,” a seven-point plan designed to make the university more affordable for lower-income students; to support pipeline programs that prepare high school students for the rigors of college; to improve retention rates and on-time graduation (because graduating in four years is one of the surest ways to reduce student debt); and to significantly expand scholarships and financial aid, primarily through philanthropic support. It was a heartening message to hear, particularly as we wrapped up work on this issue. One of our feature stories, “Dreams Within Reach,” focuses on PathwayOregon, a program that is central to the president’s initiative. Launched in 2008, within its first year PathwayOregon nearly erased the gap in four-year graduation rates between Oregon students eligible for Federal Pell Grants (a need-based program) and their more affluent peers. The program—which employs an innovative mix of financial, academic, and social support and leverages multiple funding sources—has enabled thousands of students to attend the UO. Hearing their stories, four of which are included in this issue beginning on page 32, reminded me why this job is so rewarding. We’re all well aware of the rising cost of higher education and the staggering burden of student debt facing recent graduates in our country. But the steps the UO is taking, through programs like PathwayOregon and initiatives like President Schill’s Oregon Commitment, assure me that the UO will continue to fight the good fight for access to higher education. And seeing our students rise to the occasion, committing themselves to making the most of the opportunities they’ve earned, gives me optimism that more students will have stories of transformation to tell, like so many of our alumni do, for generations to come. Ann Wiens, Editor

awiens@uoregon.edu

The University of Oregon is an equal-opportunity, affirmative-action institution committed to cultural diversity and compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. This publication will be made available in accessible formats upon request: 541-346-5048. T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

contents One wears an apron stained with something red, but it’s definitely not tomato sauce. 12 The other wears jeans and a T-shirt that reads, ‘This guy likes fistfights.’ Too late, I wonder if Blivet can be trusted.

DEPARTMENTS

DIALOGUE 1 1 Editor’s Note 4

Letters

INTRO 9 10 Campus News

—THE SEARCH FOR ALABY BLIVET

12 The Search for Alaby Blivet 18 Map Quest 21 Cracking the “Nut” 26 Off and Running

ON THE COVER

Jon Erlandson, director of the Museum of Natural and Cultural History, with a drawer of ancient artifacts, including one of the 10,000-year-old sandals discovered by Luther Cressman in 1938.

28 Profile: Sharon Paul

PHOTOGRAPH BY STEVE SMITH

29 Bookmarks

Left: Shelly Bowerman has a hoe, and she knows how to use it. She is part of a burgeoning movement to turn vacant lots into urban farms.

30 The Best . . .

OLD OREGON 49 50 Farming for the Future 52 Driving Change 54 Class Notes 64 Because Science

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SHAKESPEARE FIRST FOLIO, 1623. FOLGER SHAKESPEARE LIBRARY. BOWERMAN: PHOTOGRAPH BY CHARLIE LITCHFIELD

The Magazine of the University of Oregon Winter 2015 Vol. 95 No. 2

OQ ONLINE OregonQuarterly.com

44 DREAMS WITHIN REACH

The PathwayOregon program helps take down the barriers— economic, academic, and social—that can limit low-income students’ access to higher education.

LEARN MORE Read a little more about the people who create Oregon Quarterly and learn about our approach to covering the university and its alumni.

BY ED DORSCH

SEA CHANGE: RETHINKING EARLY HUMAN MIGRATION TO THE AMERICAS Two agate tools found in Eastern Oregon have reshaped archaeologists’ view of how and when the first settlers came to our state. BY BONNIE HENDERSON

LOVE BRINGS US HOME: CARING FOR DRUG-EXPOSED BABIES

TALK TO US Comment on stories and share your favorites with others via e-mail and social media. MORE TO LOVE See additional materials—including video—related to stories in the print edition, and read stories not found in the pages of this publication.

FEATURES

WEBSITE EXCLUSIVE See video testimonials and read more about how students are benefitting from the UO’s PathwayOregon program at uoregon.edu/pathway.

JOIN IN Submit letters, class notes, and photos for our “Ducks Afield” section.

It takes a special kind of family to raise children who are victims of parental drug abuse, but with the help of extensive research and support, kids are thriving in their placements with local families. BY MELISSA HART ILLUSTRATION BY KATHERINE STREETER

T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

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LETTERS

Our Plastics Problem

Thank you for writing such an informative and impressive article (“Awash in Plastic,” Autumn 2015). I’ve known about these humongous ocean debris areas from reading previous articles. Your article made them more real to the imagination. I felt as if I were along on your trip. Motion sickness and all! I’ll be sending a link to your article to all my pals scattered throughout

the USA. Maybe their feedback and input will get the ball rolling and encourage companies to offer more eco-friendly packaging and manufacturing of products in the not-too-distant future. Larry Gellert Eugene

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“Awash in Plastic” ends with a paragraph about reducing plastic through personal consumer choices. That’s not pointless, and is also not a solution. Plastic makers are getting a free ride. Their products are not cheaper, nor harmless to dispose. Impact costs could be embedded in manufacture and sale. We all pay for it in different ways already. Policy changes are required. Andrew Stone Portland

It strikes me that this global, oceanic problem has a connection to the Willamette River, which flows through Eugene. What would it take to become a plastic-free Willamette? How could we set an example in our backyard to rid our urban waterway of its contribution to the Pacific gyre? Stephen Flanagan Eugene via OregonQuarterly.com PHOTOGRAPH BY STIV WILSON

Blazing more trails. The world needs more Ducks. That’s where PathwayOregon comes in. PathwayOregon is the University of Oregon’s promise of four years of tuition and fees for incoming first-year students from Oregon who are academically qualified and eligible for the Federal Pell Grant. And when they’re on campus, there’s a team of advisors here. To help them succeed. To help them be extraordinary. It’s the only program like it in Oregon. And this year’s class is the biggest ever. More students who are the first in their families to go to college. More students from rural Oregon. More of them finishing college than ever before. More remarkable Ducks, going more remarkable places. Explore PathwayOregon at pathwayoregon.uoregon.edu. The Office of Student Financial Aid and Scholarships is part of the University of Oregon’s Division of Enrollment Management, which guides Ducks and families through the processes of admissions, registration, matriculation, and financial aid. Learn more at oem.uoregon.edu.

T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

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LETTERS

in track and field in 2021. May I propose an alternative solution to the problem of accommodating the anticipated megacrowds in 2021? Simply install a track in Autzen Stadium. Football and track used to coexist at Hayward. They should be able to do the same at Autzen. I hope that the decision makers give this proposal careful consideration. George Larson, BS ’61 Eugene

Home Is Where the Heart Is

Regarding “Got Their Backs” (Autumn 2015), if there was a dog on death row that was given the choice of living on the street with someone who loved them or dying a death with so-called dignity, we know what choice the dog would take. Who cares that the food is the cheapest, and the dog didn’t get regular checkups? It was loved and was able to love back. Isn’t that what counts? Susan Honthumb, BA ’90 Eugene via Facebook

Good Teachers Matter

I would like to see more articles in Oregon Quarterly about teaching and learning. What are teachers doing to engage their students and encourage them, especially at the undergraduate level? What are students doing to show that they are learning in a productive way? What has changed in the general attitude of teachers at the university? I have to honestly say that while I was at the UO in the ’60s, more teachers were interested in catching mistakes and criticizing students than were interested in building them up to love learning. There were notable exceptions. Some teachers loved their subjects and were able to communicate their enthusiasm so that students really wanted to learn. These teachers made a huge difference to me. They should not be exceptions. Rich Young, BMus ’68 Tenino, Washington

The Future of the Bowerman Building

Not long ago I was shocked by a report in the Register-Guard that plans may be afoot to demolish the Bowerman Building! The reason is to make room for a larger grandstand needed to accommodate large crowds (30,000 plus) expected at the IAAF World Championships

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Editor’s note: The Bowerman Building will be demolished in August. The building’s functions will be moved to new facilities in the new west grandstand at Hayward Field.

Save the Sharks

Jonathan Graham’s article “Wandering Hong Kong” (Autumn 2015), perhaps unintentionally, gives credence to and indirectly endorses the consumption of shark fin soup—one of the most egregious acts of cruelty that can be performed against wildlife. According to the organization Shark Savers, between 26 and 73 million sharks are killed each year for their fins, placing the species in great danger of survival. David Berg Eugene

Remembering Emmett Williams

I read a notice in the latest Quarterly about the death of Emmett R. Williams, BS ’53, MEd ’70, PhD ’75. I was a longtime friend of Emmett, and also a musician who performed with him. Williams was more than just a piano player. He served as an administrator in the financial aid office for years, and was one of the very few minority administrators at the university. He was a voice in counseling minority students who were involved in the various programs the likes of Upward Bound, Sesamex, and others. Edwin L. Coleman II Professor Emeritus of English Eugene

We want to hear from you.

Please submit your letters at OregonQuarterly .com, to quarterly@uoregon.edu, or by mail to Editor, Oregon Quarterly, 5228 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-5228. You may also post comments online at OregonQuarterly.com. Published letters may be edited for brevity, clarity, and style. PHOTOGRAPH BY BRANDI M. GARDNER

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12 The Search for Alaby Blivet 18 Brain on Maps 21 Cracking the “Nut” 26 Off and Running

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High Class

Incoming freshmen brought recordsetting grade point averages and test scores to campus this fall, and more than half had already earned college credit through Advanced Placement or International Baccalaureate courses. Fifty-one percent of the class is from Oregon. One third are first generation college students. More than 700 receive tuition assistance through UO’s PathwayOregon program. And as you can see, almost all of them already know how to throw the O.

PHOTOGRAPH BY BRUCE ELY

T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

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CAMPUS NEWS

A Treasure Bound

ithout Shakespeare’s First Folio, the world would not enjoy comedies such as Much Ado about Nothing and A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and tragedies and histories such as Macbeth and Henry VIII might have faded into obscurity. Published by his colleagues just seven years after Shakespeare’s death, the First Folio contains the earliest reliable texts known to exist of 36 of his famous works. An original copy of this 900-page book, published in 1623, will be in residence at the UO’s Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art from January 6 to February 7, 2016, when the UO hosts First Folio! The Book that Gave Us Shakespeare, a touring exhibition marking the 400th anniversary of the great playwright’s death. To earn the right to host the folio, the UO had to propose a series of Shakespeare-related programs for the public and prove that it could provide suitable security for the rare work, of which there are only 233 known copies in existence. When copies have come up for sale in the past, they have sold for approximately $5 million. A free opening gala, titled “Shakespeare’s Texts: Page/ Onstage,” will be held January 9. The event will include performers from the Oregon Shakespeare Festival acting out a scene from one of Shakespeare’s First Folio plays multiple times, but with different textual interpretations. A discussion with members of the UO English department faculty about the various manuscripts and differing levels of audience involvement will follow the performances. Through the museum’s educational literary-based programs, hundreds of Oregon high school students will visit campus to learn about Shakespeare and the power of creative expression. Department of English faculty members will also have an opportunity to meet with regional high school teachers to discuss how students can transition from high school literature curricula to college-level English classes. The UO will also run numerous programs for the public, families, teachers, and students of all ages. Visitors will have a chance to see the university’s own copies of Shakespeare’s Second and Fourth Folios, as well as other works from the time period and historic illustrations of the playwright.

GROUNDS FOR EXPANSION The University of Oregon School of Law has launched a full-year satellite campus in Portland. “If we’re going to be true to our public mission and the reputation we have in serving the state, it’s critical for us to have a meaningful, engaged presence with the Portland legal community,” said Mohsen Manesh, faculty director for the law school’s Portland program, noting that the Portland region has the highest concentration of legal and professional employers in Oregon. Housed in the iconic White Stag Block, the program will allow students to spend their entire third year of law school in Portland.

SAFETY IN CYBERVILLE The UO has landed a federal designation as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense Research and has launched the Center for Cyber Security and Privacy. The national designation is expected to help attract more research funding, and additional faculty members, and accomplished students. It runs through the 2019 academic year and is carried by only 60 universities nationwide.

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Indoor Ecology

he UO’s Biology and the Built Environment Center (BioBE) has won a two-year, $1.3 million grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to investigate the relationship between architectural design and the indoor microbiome—the collection of bacteria, fungi, and viruses found inside buildings. UO researchers will be investigating the role of cleaning chemicals in promoting antibiotic resistance

Honored Ducks

hey were heart-and-soul players for their teams, and they are winners in their careers. Two UO alums were recognized for their character and service at the 24th annual Athletics Hall of Fame ceremonies October 10. Four-time volleyball letter winner Dawnn Eikenberry (Charroin), BA ’92, was presented with the Becky L. Sisley Award, named in honor of the coach, administrator, and trailblazer in the fight for equality of women’s sports. A first team All Pac-10 selection her senior year, Eikenberry went on to success in the fashion and retail worlds, including oversight of retail store development for Lucy.com. She landed her dream job at Nike, leading teams SHAKESPEARE FIRST FOLIO, 1623. FOLGER SHAKESPEARE LIBRARY.

Learning from the Worm

University of Oregon landscape architecture student team defeated professional competitors to take first prize in a global innovation challenge to improve the food system, winning $10,000 and advancement to a prototype round. The team now will be provided business incubation support and an opportunity to win $100,000 and move their design to production. The team’s design, which would help farmers retain nutrients in soil while decreasing fertilizer use, was based in part on the earthworm’s digestive system and would improve soil health over time.

SUCCESS BY DEFAULT A shot from a TED indoors. “The University of OreTalk by Jessica Green, gon’s BioBE center has become the founding director of nation’s leading multidisciplinary the BioBE Center, research institution in the emergshows how our personal ecosystems ing science of indoor microbial ecology,” said Paula J. Olsiewski, interact with everything we touch. director of the Sloan Foundation’s program on the microbiology of the built environment. “We are proud to be able to support their pioneering work.”

According to the latest available data, Ducks average significantly lower default rates on their student loans than peers from other institutions across the US. They also have lower default rates than the alumni of other state universities, and they compare particularly well to their fellow

of designers, architects, and project manEikenberry agers for the company’s bricks-and-mortar expansions. Bryon Rockwell, BS ’92, MBA ’94, received the Leo Harris Award, given to an alumnus letterman who has demonstrated continued service and leadership to the UO. Rockwell lettered for three years as a linebacker, culminating in the 1994 dream Rose Bowl season. A Rhodes Scholar, he has excelled in a career financing municipal infrastructure projects, and assisted the UO on its first-ever revenue bond issuance, an important step under its new independent governance structure. Rockwell

Oregonians.

DEFAULT RATES COMPARED National: 11.8% National, for four-year, public institutions: 7.6% State of Oregon: 13.7% University of Oregon: 4.6%

And They’re Off

s part of the UO’s new Sports Products Initiative, 39 students started a master’s degree program in sports product management this fall. The program, based in Portland, is offered through the Lundquist College of Business. Students follow an 18-month journey through the complete product life cycle with a focus on innovation, sustainability, and global business. The initiative also includes a proposed master’s degree program in sports product design offered through the School of Architecture and Allied Arts, which is projected to launch in fall 2016. This degree focuses on innovation methods, design for the athlete, product sustainability, and sports marketing and branding. T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

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“ALUMNI”

The Search for Alaby Blivet

What kind of person submits more than 120 class notes to his alumni magazine? An editor tries to find out. t’s 11:37 p.m. on Home- BY JONATHAN GRAHAM he insisted, I’m dressed from head to toe in green and yellow, wearing a hat coming night, and Alaby that resembles the head of a duck. I did panic a little when Blivet is nowhere to be found. Blivet, BS ’63—world traveler, political I arrived and found six or seven other guys dressed identicandidate, inventor, memoirist, ex-con- cally, but luckily, I was the only one sitting alone at the bar, vict, adulterer, rare animal breeder, nonchalantly paging through the latest issue of OQ, precisely alien abductee, and self-proclaimed bis- as Blivet had instructed. But now he’s seven minutes late. No editor of this magazine has had the opportunity to intercuit baron—is among the most notable (some would say notorious) alumni of the view Blivet. Sure, he showed up briefly at former editor Guy University of Oregon. Over the past 43 years, Maynard’s retirement party, but before anyone had a chance readers of this magazine and its predecessor, Old Oregon, have to ask a single question, Blivet, a baked goods magnate, made followed his life story in at least 121 class notes. As with most loud, disparaging remarks about the cake being served at the such submissions, editors accepted them at face value, rarely party. Advertising director Susi Thelen then took Blivet down giving them the scrutiny articles receive. In hindsight, one to the parking lot “to teach him some manners.” No one on the may wonder if Blivet may have occasionally been less than OQ staff has ever seen him again. Until, maybe, now. A couple of days earlier, I had received a voice mail mesforthright. So I jumped at the chance to get the real story. At Blivet’s request, I’m sitting in Rennie’s Landing, a sage from an unfamiliar Utah phone number. The connection popular bar on the edge of campus, nursing a beer. Just as was bad, and the cover band playing in the background was

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“ALUMNI”

worse, but a caller identifying himself as Alaby Blivet asked for a meeting during the time he and his wife, Sara Lee Cake, BS ’45, were on campus for Homecoming and Cake’s 70th class reunion. In the message he said, “We’re flying in on Phil’s plane. We should really get together.” (Note: another editor listened to the voice mail and questions this account. She thinks the message was, “We’re trying again on Bill’s stain.” We’ve agreed to disagree.) I returned Blivet’s call and spoke to a person with an accent I couldn’t place. She answered every question with, “I don’t know.” So I asked her to have Blivet call me and hoped for the best. All during Homecoming, I hurried from event to event, hoping to encounter Blivet or Cake. Finally, while trundling across the bridge from Autzen after the football game, I got a text.

“Can’t tlk now. Off to see a man about a Duk. Meet U @ 11:30 @ that bar near campus. Rennie’s? Taylor’s? Whatever. AB.” There are, of course, bars adjacent to campus with both these names. So I headed for Rennie’s, and assigned our intern, Chloe Huckins, to Taylor’s. She asked for a physical description of Blivet, so I told her that all through the ’90s, after the publication of his memoir Stop and Smell the Flour, Blivet was trying to sell the movie rights to his life story. At various times, Warren Beatty, Kevin Costner, Pee-wee Herman, Tom Cruise, George Clooney, and Leonardo DiCaprio were shortlisted to star. “So maybe he looks like one of them,” I offered. Huckins rolled her eyes and asked, “Is Warren Beatty even still alive?” A face-to-face interview with Blivet would be a major scoop for this magazine. After all, he has been alternately delighting and annoying fellow Ducks for more than four decades. His notes have appeared regularly in the magazine since his first contribution in the Autumn 1972 issue, and his updates were even the subject of a feature story in the March 25, 1987, issue of the Oregonian. Over the years, he has shared many entertaining misadventures, including his quest to find opals in Australia in the early ’80s and his failed attempt to open an ice cream stand in Baghdad during the lead-up to the US invasion of Iraq in the summer of 2004. He has sometimes drawn unwanted attention, such as

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“ALUMNI”

when readers complained about the ubiquity of his notes during the late 1990s, or just two years ago, when some readers were offended by his flip remarks about the Kennedy assassination. I have no idea why he has chosen this moment to meet in person. Perhaps he has major news to share, a new cookie to promote, or a complaint about our use of the serial comma. While I’m waiting at Rennie’s, Huckins keeps texting me selfies taken next to handsome young

men in tight T-shirts from Taylor’s. “Could this be Alaby?” she texts. “How about this one?” Eventually the bartender comes over. “You’re the guy from Oregon Quarterly, right?” He hands me a slip of paper. “Some old guy was in here earlier. He told me to give you this.” On the paper is scrawled the address of what turns out to be a rundown pizza joint called the Dough Spreader. I head over there and find two young men, each wide as a Honda Fit. One wears an apron stained

with something red, but it’s definitely not tomato sauce. The other wears jeans and a T-shirt that reads, “This guy likes fistfights.” Too late, I wonder if Blivet can be trusted. In the 1970s, Blivet was convicted of both draft evasion and consumer fraud, while Cake did time at the Utah Women’s Reformatory. Blivet has been the subject of investigations by the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Homeland Security, Ralph Nader, and a congressional subcommittee looking into the mortgage lending practices of a bank of which he was president. At least twice he claimed to be president of South American countries that have since vanished off the face of the earth. Which leaves me hoping a similar fate is not in store for me. Worse still, Blivet has an unfortunate tendency to show up in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong people. In 1976, he was hospitalized after standing too close to an exploding Bicentennial cake. He was spotted celebrating with Lance Armstrong after the 2005 Tour de France, when Armstrong won the last of seven titles that would later be stripped during a doping scandal. In a 1988 class note—the only one that mentions a classmate by name—Blivet refutes a National Enquirer report that he and then-Governor Neil Goldschmidt, BA ’63, behaved inappropriately at the Kappa Alpha Theta sorority house during Homecoming. This note was published 16 years before Goldschmidt’s involvement in a sexual assault scandal. So of all the pizza joints in the world, did I really want to walk into this one? Before I can say a word, one of the guys behind the counter says the kitchen is closing and the other asks if I want something to go. So I quickly tell them about Alaby Blivet and the phone calls and the note and the mystery that I might never solve. I beg them for any clues they can share. Silently, they lead me to a table in the back. “I’m afraid they just left,” says one. “He said something about ‘visiting Marcus in Nashville.’” “Or maybe it was, ‘posting about Spartacus on Mashable.’ We’re not sure,” adds the other. The table is littered with dirty dishes, including a plate piled high with abandoned pizza crusts. “That’s a lot of dough,” I say. “That was Alaby’s plate,” says the guy in the apron. “He said he’s cutting down on carbs.” Jonathan Graham is managing editor of this magazine and has a thing for biscuits.

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RESEARCH

Amy Lobben (left), Hedda Schmidtke, and Chris Bone at the SC 3 lab in Condon Hall.

Map Quest

See video at OregonQuarterly .com/Map-Quest

UO geographers are at the forefront of a booming new tech sector: geospatial technologies.

digital map can show you a whole lot more built over the summer in the basement of Condon Hall. BY JOHN STRIEDER than points A, B, and the road between. They share the cozy Silicon Valley–style lab with a new You can attach huge amounts of data to a single digital locafaculty member, Assistant Professor Hedda Schmidtke, a computer scition—population, climate, traffic patterns, soil quality, cenentist who specializes in geographic information sciences. “I think the sus results, pollution levels, biodiversity. And because of that, combination is going to make a really great team,” Lobben says. “We’re mapping has become big business. being aggressive about building a more collaborative program.” You encounter geospatial technologies every time you use Google Maps Lobben brings to the lab the work she had been doing at her Spatial and or check in at a location on social media. But the industry also includes Map Cognition Research Laboratory. One of her recent projects, funded anyone who plugs databases of information into any kind of map, for any by the National Institutes of Health, involved creating a GIS map for the reason—say, to predict the behavior of people or animals. blind, in which sound performed the role usually filled by color and other At the University of Oregon, the geography department is seeing a growvisual elements. She’s also analyzing data on how two different areas of ing wave of interest in the discipline. When Assistant Professor Christopher the brain help a map user relate the map to the physical world. “Navigating Bone introduced a course called Our Digital Earth four years ago, 25 peothrough space is a fundamental human activity,” she says. “It’s important ple enrolled. This year, the class attracted 106 students. “The Department for the species’ survival. And yet people have such different abilities to do of Labor identifies it as a booming, booming employment sector,” says it. You know people who you could drop anywhere and they could navigate Associate Professor Amy Lobben. Almost half of all current geography out of the space. And you know other people, like me—I could stand in a majors have chosen geospatial technologies as their specialty, she notes. classroom and have no idea which way is north.” Lobben studies how the human brain processes space and understands Lobben is particularly passionate about developing digital map technolmaps. Bone is a complex systems scientist who designs “agent-based modogy for people with disabilities. She’s surveyed them to identify the kinds els” that simulate the actions of individuals in computerized landscapes. of information they need to successfully move around a city—sidewalk Both use geographic information systems (GIS) to map and analyze data. quality, curb-cut design, traffic speed and volume, installation of audible Now, they have a new space in which to collaborate: the Spatial walk signs, and more—and integrated that data via GIS into an accessibilComputation, Cognition, and Complexity Laboratory (nicknamed “SC3”), ity map of the city of Eugene. She’s delivered the map to the city, but she

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PHOTOGRAPH BY JACK LIU

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RESEARCH

also hopes to develop an application that would function as a kind of Google Maps for the disabled. “We can create personalized route mapping for people,” she says. Meanwhile, Bone brings to SC3 a four-year project to analyze the mountain pine beetle outbreak in western North America. “On a computer, you can simulate the beetles’ behavior—their attack behavior, their breeding behavior, their mortality—based on climate change and the state of the forest,” he says. “You can simulate their movement and how they disperse. And that gives us a better idea of how a native population of insects can turn into these large-scale epidemics.” Models that work for beetles also work for humans. Bone and Lobben’s first collaboration at the new lab will simulate foot traffic in urban settings. Funded by the National Institute for Transportation and Communities, the project will, the researchers hope, lead to a tool for city planners and developers. “You can represent a city in a computer and have ‘people’ run around the ‘city’ with various cognitive abilities,” Bone says. “You can knock buildings down or put in a park and see if it creates any change in behavior.” Schmidtke, the new addition to the team, brings a third dimension to SC3. As a pioneering assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Rwanda, she developed information and communication technology for health care. Here, she has partnered with the geography department’s InfoGraphics Lab to develop an app for a local transit district that sends survey questions to riders as they board buses. “Her work is very different from what Amy and I do,” Bone says. “But I think collectively, our nexus is close enough that we can really complement and push each other in interesting ways.” Recent geography grads are getting jobs at places like the New York Times, National Geographic, Apple, and firms in Silicon Valley, which is one reason the department is proposing a new major, spatial data science and technology. “Our hope is to make students more employable in this competitive market,” Bone says, “and also to attract students to the university to take this major. A lot of times they stumble upon geography and then discover spatial data science. We want them to come here to do spatial data science.” John Strieder, a freelance writer and video producer, expects to earn his master’s degree in multimedia journalism from the UO in 2016.

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EXCERPT

im and I make a date to buy ballet footwear, which I know enough to call “slippers.” Ballet slippers are softsoled and fit the foot like a glove. Ballet “shoes” are toe shoes, blunt and boxy, painful to wear even after you swath your toes in lambs’ wool. I want those agonizing, foot-crippling toe shoes! I want badly to go on pointe as I did during that last year before Eglevsky kicked me out of his school. But that’s impossible to imagine right now. Right now, it’s slippers. “So, this is it,” I say, when Kim and I meet up for preshopping lattes. “After we buy these shoes . . . um, slippers . . . there’s no turning back.” I’m joking, but I’m not joking. “Yep,” says Kim, extending her leg and pointing her toe as much as she can in her slightly dorky size 9 Keen slip-ons, “I know.” We walk across the street to the Dancers’ Closet, the only ballet specialty store in town. Tori, the Eugene Ballet Company ballerina who guided me through her exercise routine a few weeks ago, and LeeAnn, a pint-sized dynamo of a ballerina who teaches classes at the other ballet company in town, Ballet Fantastique, both work there. It’s how they stay solvent on- and offseason. Today, LeeAnn is one of the two sales clerks in the small, merchandise-packed store. The moment Kim and I step into the Dancers’ Closet, I feel as if I’m in a nine-year-old girls’ fantasy—my fantasy when I was that age: pink tutus hanging on the wall, glittery embellished toe shoes displayed like pieces of art, a gorgeous Black Swan costume hugging a torso-only mannequin, circular racks of brightly colored leotards, some sequined, others feathered. A little girl and her mother are shopping. The girl is prancing around in a sapphire blue leotard with the price tag hanging off one delicate shoulder. Her mother is smiling and nodding, her arms full of other choices, all jewel-toned. Kim and I sit down in the shoe section in between the leotard racks and the two dressing rooms. LeeAnn comes right over. She doesn’t seem surprised to see women our age (without children), which I take to be a good sign. We tell her we are in the market for ballet slippers. “We’re going to take a ballet class,” I say, as if there could be some other explanation for buying ballet slippers. I immediately feel ridiculous for saying this and—I can’t believe I’m admitting this—I giggle. It must have something to do with being in a nine-year-old’s tutu fantasy world. Kim either mercifully does not hear this or, even more mercifully, chooses to ignore it. She is having a discussion with LeeAnn about canvas versus leather slippers. Canvas is cheaper, LeeAnn says, pulling down a 9 for Kim and an 8½ for me. But the canvas doesn’t hug tight. It doesn’t feel like I remember ballet slippers feel. Kim concurs. We ask for the leather ones. In for a penny, in for a pound. My ballet slippers, through all the years I took lessons, were black. These are a very soft blush-pink, the pink of clouds just before dusk. They are lovely and supple. They fit beautifully. I will have to hand-sew the crisscrossed elastic that secures the slipper across my ankle. I remember my mother doing that, with the tiny, even stitches she learned in a costume design class at Pratt Institute a decade before I was born. I put on the other shoe and walk in a slow circle around the shoe area, lifting each leg hiphigh with a pointed toe, holding my arms out in what I remember to be ballet position. I do this as in a trance, not thinking that I may be making a spectacle of myself, not thinking at all. I’m grinning by the time I make

ILLUSTRATION BY CARMEN SEGOVIA

Cracking the “Nut”

Can a middle aged body enact a childhood dream? In Raising the Barre: Big Dreams, False Starts, and My Midlife Quest to Dance the Nutcracker (De Capo Press, 2015), Lauren Kessler joins a professional ballet company to find out.

T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

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EXCERPT

it back to where Kim is sitting admiring the slippers on her feet. We nod to each other. “Sold,” Kim says to LeeAnn. “On to leotards,” I say to Kim, walking over to the circular racks at the front of the store, the ones that had caught my eye the moment I walked in the door. I’m a medium, I figure, so I find that section. I am not shopping for glitz here. I just want a plain—please, God, a little flattering—black leotard. When I took classes, all the girls wore three-quarter-sleeved, scoopnecked leotards, but apparently that is not the fashion anymore. Everything is spaghetti strap. That’s too bad. I was hoping for some upper arm coverage. I find a row of black size Ms, grab the first one from the rack, and hold it up. I gasp. Audibly. Kim hurries over from a nearby rack. I hold up the leotard for her to see. “Jezzus,” she says under her breath. “You got that right,” I say. The leotard looks like it would fit an under-fed prepubescent girl. I go over to the L section. These large leotards look sized for a hipless, wasp-waisted, 90-pound child-woman. I walk around the rack and the one next to it.

The dancers reported significantly lower selfand body-perception ratings when dressed in leotards with tights compared to wearing the loose-fitting clothing. There is no XL. I can’t believe I’m tearing up. I‘m standing in front of the leotard rack about to cry. I can hear that conversation that ended my ballet dreams, the one I overheard between my mother and Andre Eglevsky, as if it’s happening right now, right next to me. I turn away so that Kim can’t see my face. Apparently, LeeAnn has been observing my efforts. She walks over with an armful of black leotards from a rack I hadn’t noticed. “These are what we have for, um, women,” she says,

kindly, handing over the merchandise. “The adults who take classes buy these,” she adds, softly. I wonder if she has noticed my bloodshot eyes. “Thanks,” I say. She’s given me four leotards in different styles. I take them with me to the dressing room, a small, curtained cubicle decorated with dance posters (leaping, long-limbed beauties in stunning tutus). There’s a tall, framed, freestanding mirror wedged in the corner. This is like trying on bathing suits—possibly my least favorite activity in the world (yes, including oral surgery)—but worse. When you try on a suit and steel yourself to take a look in the mirror, you know that a lot of the time you’ll be wearing the suit you’ll be in the water anyway, and no one will see what you look like. Or maybe you’ll be on a chaise lounge with a towel artfully draped over your worst parts. But a leotard is for dancing, for dancing in front of a wall of mirrors.

***

Interestingly, I discover that actual ballet dancers with young, lithe ballet physiques are not too pleased seeing their leotard-clad bodies in the studio mirror either. In a sobering (and

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EXCERPT

oddly reassuring) research article I find on ballet attire and body image, several dozen ballet dancers complete surveys about self-perceived body image after two different ballet classes. In the first class, they wear traditional garb—black leotards and pink tights. In the second they wear what dancers call “junk”—loose-fitting workout clothes. The survey results? The dancers reported significantly lower self- and body-perception ratings when dressed in leotards with tights compared to wearing the loose-fitting clothing. They felt more positive about their bodies when they wore “junk” clothes, expressed more enjoyment when looking in the mirror in the studio, and—here’s something weird—rated themselves as better dancers. I balance this with another study I read about how clothing can influence us mentally as well as physically. It’s a phenomenon the Northwestern researchers who studied it call (I think charmingly) “enclothed cognition.” It appears that when we put on certain clothes, we may more readily take on the role associated with those clothes, and that this may actually affect our abilities. Dressing in clothes

At any rate, dance attire is required in a dance class. And dance attire I will wear.

designed for the task focuses your attention to the task and might, opine the researchers, offer subconscious motivation that can boost performance. I need all the performance-boosting I can buy off the rack.

***

At any rate, dance attire is required in a dance class. And dance attire I will wear. If I can find something that fits. The “for women” leotards that LeeAnn hands me are, praise be, sized for actual humans who walk the earth and eat meals. I take a deep breath and try on the one with spaghetti straps, a slight V to the front scoop neck and a low back. I move around in the little dressing room, attempting port de bras and piqués while studiously avoiding my image in

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O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY

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the mirror. This is hard, as the space is about the size of a phone booth. The leotard moves with me. It feels okay. I glance quickly in the mirror. A ballerina does not look back at me. “Are you out there, Kim?” “Yep, right here. Do you need me?” “Uh, yeah . . . I’m coming out. I need you to take a look.” I take a deep breath, both to quell anxiety and to suck in my stomach, move the curtain to one side and step with what I hope is grace out into the store. I am wearing my Nike workout capris under the leotard. It’s a look. Kim glances up from her phone. I hope she’s not texting someone about this. “Turn around,” she says. I do a slow 360. I’m facing her again. I keep my shoulders back. I turn out my feet to first position. My feet look big and silly in my Chaco sandals. “So?” I say, wanting but not wanting her honest opinion. She smiles. “You have a beautiful back,” she says. This is what friends are for. Lauren Kessler, author of eight works of narrative nonfiction, is a professor in the School of Journalism and Communication.

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CAMPUS

Ben DeJarnette (center, in green) runs with prospective student Conner Byeman, who we hope will exchange those orange shorts for green by next fall.

Off and Running

The UO gives traditional campus tours a run for their money with a popular jogging tour that offers prospective students a true taste of Track Town, USA.

n six years running around laments that he narrowly missed a perfect BY BEN DEJARNETTE Eugene, I’ve slogged up hills, score on the ACT)—and yet he’s not the type dodged bicycles, endured rain showers, and covwho’s too cool to be impressed. When I tell him about UO track ered just about every trail inside city limits. I’ve star Edward Cheserek running a 5,000-meter race in 13 minbeen through my paces in this town, but today’s utes, 18 seconds, he lets his jaw drop. “That’s a faster pace than challenge is something new: I have 3.7 miles to conmy best mile time!” he says. “I don’t want to even imagine how vince Connor Byeman to become a Duck. hard that is.” It’s 8:30 a.m. on a brisk September morning, and I’m about As we loop around the North Bank Path, and then Pre’s to join Connor and a small tour group on one of the UO’s Trail, I’m doing my darnedest to sell Connor on the UO. But bimonthly guided jogs around campus. The UO Ambassador perhaps the best sales pitch is coming from the Willamette Program created this first-of-its-kind college tour last fall, River, rushing beside us, and the autumn breeze, swirling giving prospective students and their families a chance to around us, and the wood-chip trail, stretching indefinitely experience Eugene’s celebrated running culture firsthand. out ahead of us, just as it will for students this fall, lending Today, there are four of us, and after a quick history lesson an escape from the buzz and bustle across the river. from our guides Frank and Gustavo, we set out at a gentle Connor has yet to reach the tour’s main attraction—a vicclip, crossing Franklin Street and working our way toward tory lap around the Hayward Field track—but I sense he is Alton Baker Park. already falling in love with this sanctuary. Shortly after the Officially, recruiting Connor to Eugene is nowhere in my job trail passes Autzen Stadium, he tips his hand. “I could defidescription (I’m just the writer tagging along), but I’m already nitely see myself coming here,” he says. liking this kid. A fellow East Coast transplant, Connor is a Mission accomplished, I think to myself. With a mile fleet-footed distance runner and an otherworldly student (he to spare.

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PHOTOGRAPH BY JACK LIU

Five of the Best Coming back to Eugene for a visit? DeJarnette, a former distance runner for Oregon track and field, shares his favorite local running trails.

DUCKS loVE Sunriver!

PRE’S TRAIL There’s a reason why the UO student ambassadors chose Pre’s Trail for their running tour. Close to campus and as flat as you’ll find in Eugene, this fourmile network of wood-chip trails is the perfect place to remember—or misremember—just how fast you were as a fit-bodied freshman.

RIDGELINE TRAIL Ridgeline is best known for its steep, rocky path to the top of Spencer Butte (elevation 2,062 feet), but while that route is best tackled as a hike, the other 10-plus miles of trail offer spectacular running terrain.

HENDRICKS PARK There are enough trails winding through this haven in the hills that you’d probably be wise to bring breadcrumbs. Then again, getting lost in a maze of towering old-growth fir trees isn’t all that bad.

AMAZON TRAIL The trail’s 1,000-meter loop and onemile loop are popular workout spots for recreational runners and pros alike, so if a tall dude with Olympic rings tattooed on his back comes flying past you, it’s probably just Andrew Wheating, BA ’10.

SKINNER BUTTE Yes, technically you could drive to the top, but what fun is that? The trail from Cheshire Avenue is about a mile long and gains more than 250 feet in elevation, so if you can run all the way up, you will have more than earned the breathtaking view (and the bowl of ice cream waiting at home).

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Ben DeJarnette, BA ’13, MA ’15, is a regular contributor to OQ. T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

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PROFILE

CON BRIO As a high school student, Sharon Paul loved everything about choral music: the community, the teamwork, the discipline, and how the whole is so much greater than the sum of the parts. But when she told her teacher that she aspired to teach music at the college level, he said she might be able to teach elementary school, but that college was beyond her scope as a musician. “He was right—at the time,” says Paul, now professor of music, chair of vocal and choral studies, and director of choral activities at the University of Oregon. “I was a late bloomer.” Paul teaches graduate courses in choral conducting, repertoire, and pedagogy. She also directs and conducts the UO Chamber Choir and the University Singers. Under her direction, the Chamber Choir took top honors in two categories at the 2011 International Choir Festival Tallinn in Estonia. In 2013, the group won the prestigious Fleischmann International Trophy at the Cork International Choral Festival. This year, the choir placed second in the International Chamber Choir Competition Marktoberdorf, held in Bavaria, and received recognition for best interpretation of the compulsory work sung by all participating choirs. Interpretation is key, Paul says. “Their music is not just a Xerox copy. They bring themselves to the music in a way that audiences really respond to.”

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Paul Sharon

ROBERT M. TROTTER CHAIR OF MUSIC CHAIR, VOCAL AND CHORAL STUDIES BY ROSEMARY HOWE CAMOZZI

BOOKMARKS

TEACHING PHILOSOPHY

The old model for choirs, Paul says, was to carefully follow the maestro’s orders, but she believes in empowering her students to be active interpreters of the music. “They have to be engaged in the process, I want them to be thinking, literate musicians.”

PREVIOUS GIGS

After earning her doctorate in choral conducting at Stanford University, Paul joined the faculty at California State University at Chico, serving as professor of music and director of choral activities from 1984 to 1992. She then served as artistic director of the San Francisco Girls Chorus, where she conducted the organization’s acclaimed performance ensembles, Chorissima and Virtuose, until joining the UO faculty in 2000.

ON THE BIG SCREEN

Paul appeared in the 1998 movie What Dreams May Come, starring Robin Williams and Cuba Gooding Jr., as conductor of the choral group Chorissima. She also conducted the San Francisco Girls Chorus for the soundtrack of the 1999 movie The Talented Mr. Ripley.

POSITIVE FEEDBACK

Paul gets high ratings from students at ratemyprofessors.com. One calls her “an inspiring role model to female choral conductors.” Another writes: “Sharon Paul is God. She’s the most hilarious person I know, she remembers everyone’s name no matter how little she knows them, she’s incredibly intelligent, and she’s got charisma up the wazoo. Join U. Singers and your life will change.”

LISTEN UP

Hear the choir online at OregonQuarterly.com/chamber-choir.

PHOTOGRAPH BY STEVE SMITH

Ducks publish on an astounding range of topics, as the following titles illustrate. Find more recomended reading at oregonquarterly.com/bookmarks. THE SMALL BACKS OF CHILDREN (HARPERCOLLINS, 2015) BY LIDIA YUKNAVITCH, BA ’89, PHD ’98

In a war-torn village in Eastern Europe, an American photographer captures a heart-stopping image: a young girl fleeing a fiery explosion that has engulfed her home and family. A suicidal writer who has suffered her own devastating tragedy becomes obsessed with the photo, leading her husband and friends to try to save her by rescuing the girl and bringing her to the United States. The novel explores the treacherous, often violent borders between war and sex, love and art. LANDSCAPES OF CHANGE: INNOVATIVE DESIGNS AND REINVENTED SITES (TIMBER PRESS, 2014) BY ROXI THOREN

Climate change, natural resource use, population shifts, and many other factors have changed the demands we place on landscape designs. Using 25 case studies from around the world, Landscapes of Change examines how these challenges inspire new design strategies and result in innovative works that are redefining the field. Thoren is an associate professor in the UO’s Departments of Architecture and Landscape Architecture.

MORALITY FOR HUMANS: ETHICAL UNDERSTANDING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COGNITIVE SCIENCE (UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, 2015) BY MARK JOHNSON

Mixing cognitive science with pragmatist philosophy, Johnson argues that appealing to absolute principles is not only scientifically unsound, but even morally suspect. This book shows how we can use ethical naturalism to adapt our moral standards to many different situations. Johnson is a Philip H. Knight Professor and a College of Arts and Sciences Distinguished Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the UO. THE HUNTER, THE STAG, AND THE MOTHER OF ANIMALS: IMAGE, MONUMENT, AND LANDSCAPE IN ANCIENT NORTH ASIA (OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2015) BY ESTHER JACOBSON-TEPFER

A professor emerita of art history analyzes stone mounds, altars, standing stones, and petroglyphs to reconstruct the prehistory of myth and belief in North Asia. Her narrative shows how images of hunters, mothers, and stags relate to a narrative of birth, death, and transformation in southern Siberia and Mongolia.

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intro

CAMPUS

THE BEST...

Worst Yoga Mat on Campus BY ISABEL ZACHARIAS

t was the last mat left at Target, forlorn-looking beneath the stock photo of a woman in smiling, acute downward dog. The label was so torn and the rubber so grubby I considered walking out without paying—but, begrudgingly, I forked over $21.99, shuffling off with my practical purchase. Now it unravels onto the studio floor, and I take care to avoid the sharp whack that tends to happen in descent. Even the sound of bare feet filing in is just about soundless. It’s still the morning, still the summer. Right now, it still feels easy to be here, only here—to hear the oak leaves batting against the studio’s bright, high windows like eyelashes. One of my teachers used to say before each practice, “Look at your hands. Bring some awareness there.” My eyes have always drifted instead to that God-awful mat. Its rubber has eroded away as finger- and toeprints in the places I’ve pressed again and again. Rolled loosely, it swings about my shoulders in a sling, the color of a perfect summer plum. I love it, but not because it’s perfect. Against my will, the mat has become me, and here is why I must love it: the practice of yoga, for me, is one thing—a practice of reckless self-love.

***

I learned that this was true in one specific instant. My most beloved teacher, Joan Dobbie—who writes memoir poetry about her youth in the ’60s and now removes small spectacles to stand on her head every morning—was leading us into a shoulder stand. Take a real pause now to imagine Joan. Brown hair half gathered up, small frame. She doesn’t fit the gym yoga teacher prototype—no longer young, not supple, not flawless. But here she is, strong. She sits calmly in full leg splits while instructing us. Her voice sounds the way lavender smells. She says, “Walk your hands . . . slooooowly . . . up the back . . . only as far as your body speaks to you.” I’m having trouble. (It’s worth noting that I am not notably graceful, flexible, or strong.) I can’t quite get into the posture, and when I do, I fall over. Typically, I’m good at laughing when I fall. This, though, feels awful, and afterward, like clockwork, Joan asks our little class of eight: “How did that feel?” We go around the circle. Most people say “strong,” “confident,” “calm.” I want to lie, and usually I would, but the truth falls out of my mouth. “I felt afraid, unstable, and sort of ashamed.” Joan gives a small nod and a smile like she’s heard this answer a thousand times. “Fear becomes part of the practice, certainly,” she says. “But we are lucky. We have forever to be in our bodies. What a shame if there were nothing to work toward.”

***

Two days later, in my apartment facing the big, hot, early-morning sun, I got into a shoulder stand and screamed. It now seems incredibly facile to me, and in fact, it’s hard to imagine not being able to do one. This is the gift Joan gave me, to see past my own dumb ego to the part of me that knew I was already perfect as long as I was full of love—that everything I dreamed of for myself would come with enough patience and honesty. There are so few spaces in college where students are encouraged to feel they are enough. In those 68 inches of Target-issued delineated space, I don’t have to compare myself to others. It’s scuffed and worn and far from perfect, but, thank God, it’s mine. Isabel Zacharias is a senior from Kansas. She is majoring in journalism, with minors in creative writing and music.

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PHOTOGRAPH BY STEVE SMITH

News. Worthy. Daily.

opb.org

Dreams Within Reach IN PARTNERSHIP WITH PRIVATE DONORS AND FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENT, THE UO IS MAKING COLLEGE FEASIBLE FOR THOUSANDS OF LOWER-INCOME OREGONIANS.

BY ED DORSCH | PHOTOGRAPHS BY KELLY JAMES

YESHA ABDULRAHMAN, BS ’12, will never forget the day her odds finally evened out. She was sitting with her mom in the counselor’s office at Jefferson High School in Portland, reading a letter from the University

Facing page, clockwise from upper left: Myesha Abdulrahman, Gage Cambon, Guadalupe Quevedo, Ryan Sherrard.

of Oregon. “I write to congratulate you on being selected as a PathwayOregon program participant,” it said. It took a minute for them to figure out what, exactly, PathwayOregon was all about. Then it clicked. Her dream—of a good education, a promising career—had suddenly gone from seemingly impossible to startingright-now. She was going to college. “My mom cried,” she recalls. “It was a lot of pressure off of her. We were both just really happy, because I could go to school now.”

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“My mom was a single mom and she struggled with three kids,” she recalls. “Nothing was easy for us. It didn’t seem as if college would be an opportunity for me because we couldn’t pay the bills. We couldn’t eat.” But she never gave up. “I knew that being involved was going to open the door to scholarships,” she says. So she joined her high school cheer squad, worked hard enough to become an honor student, and ran for junior class president. She served as president of the National Honor Society and volunteered for an organization working on African American health issues. Her efforts paid off—she was accepted to the UO, and PathwayOregon ensured she could attend tuition-free. But starting college brought new challenges. “My first term was so hard, I felt out of place. I took too many credits.” PathwayOregon advisors helped her figure out the right mix and balance of classes to take, and sup-

“MY MOM CRIED. IT WAS A LOT OF PRESSURE OFF OF HER. WE WERE BOTH JUST REALLY HAPPY, BECAUSE I COULD GO TO SCHOOL NOW.” Until then, the odds seemed stacked against her. Memories of growing up in northeast Portland include days without enough food. Power or water cut off because the bills were overdue. And stints of homelessness, when she stayed with friends, with family, or in shelters. Abdulrahman was one of 415 Oregonians to join the first PathwayOregon freshman class in 2008. The program was created to improve graduation rates and reduce indebtedness for low-income students. UO administrators collaborated across offices to build a program designed not only to expand access to higher education, but also to foster student success. In addition to providing financial support, PathwayOregon seeks to boost academic performance, help students meet degree requirements, assist with major and career exploration, and provide personal support. It covers four years of tuition and, perhaps even more important, gives students the help they need to navigate the academic rigor of a university and the challenges of college life. For Abdulrahman, PathwayOregon removed barriers that stood between her and a bachelor’s degree—a goal she began striving for as a young teenager.

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ported her as she learned to navigate college life. A psychology major, she considered a career in psychiatry, and then zeroed in on human resources. Abdulrahman graduated in four years, earning a BS in psychology in 2012, and went on to earn a master of public administration in human resources management at Portland State University. Today, she’s a human resources coordinator at Reed College. To be eligible for PathwayOregon, students must be Oregon residents, be accepted to the UO, have a 3.40 or better high school GPA, and qualify for the Federal Pell Grant, a program for undergraduate students with the highest financial need. While PathwayOregon provides financial support, it doesn’t work like a typical scholarship. It’s more like a promise. As long as students meet benchmarks for earning a degree in four years, the UO agrees to pay for the tuition and fees not covered by other grants, loans, and scholarships. The amount provided varies according to each student’s needs. This September, the Education Trust, a nonprofit advocacy organization, released its report on graduation rates from more than 1,000 colleges and universities, following a 2007 cohort. They found a 14-point gap in six-year graduation rates between Pell and non-Pell students nationally. In other words, the percent of lower-income college students graduating in six years was 14 percentage

points lower than their higher-income counterparts who don’t qualify for the Pell grant. At the UO, the gap was 13 percent. But PathwayOregon is helping the UO beat those odds. For freshmen starting just a year later in 2008 (when the program launched) the graduation rate gap between PathwayOregon residents and all non-Pell resident students shrank to less than 2 percent. The four year graduation rate of PathwayOregon students is 44.7 percent higher than that of low-income students entering the UO before PathwayOregon began—an important accomplishment, because graduating earlier means less debt and more time building a career (and earning a paycheck).

***

PathwayOregon senior Ryan Sherrard, of Newberg, ducks inside a coffee shop, shaking October raindrops from his Seattle Seahawks cap. Despite the rain, he doesn’t use an umbrella to walk across campus. Inside, he strikes up an

to explore so many different subjects or study abroad in Mexico and Spain—life-transforming experiences. “I’m very grateful. The cost is this many dollars, but the effect it’s had on me (and, I know, other people) is unquantifiable. That’s what an economist would say.” This financial piece is one part of the equation, says PathwayOregon director Grant Schoonover. “It’s absolutely necessary to get them here. But once we’ve established access, we work on success. Every PathwayOregon student is, academically, very capable. But there are often obstacles getting in the way. When we can, we remove them. But more often we simply help students navigate a way forward.” The PathwayOregon staff offers the support they need to succeed, says Schoonover, from

“I’M VERY GRATEFUL. THE COST IS THIS MANY DOLLARS, BUT THE EFFECT IT’S HAD ON ME IS UNQUANTIFIABLE. THAT’S WHAT AN ECONOMIST WOULD SAY.” animated conversation with a fellow student about an economics class. They’re both undergraduates, but not exactly peers. Sherrard was a teaching assistant for the class—a rare responsibility for an undergraduate, and good prep work for graduate school. “If my life were a ladder, a PhD is definitely one of the rungs,” he says. “I’m interested in policy consulting and other things, too. I really like the idea of academia, of doing research for a living.” Maybe it’s his passion for economics, his easy confidence, or the way he seems to relish a healthy debate. But Sherrard is often mistaken for a faculty member. He has a good head start on an academic career. After graduating early (with a quadruple major in economics, history, Spanish, and Latin American studies, plus a minor in mathematics) he plans to start working full time as an economics researcher while he applies to graduate schools. “Sometimes I’ll get students coming in and asking questions about how I got where I am, which is weird,” he acknowledges. “They don’t realize I’m a student as well. Or I’ll get ‘Professor Sherrard’ in an e-mail. I enjoy interacting with students. I think it’s fun. It’s also a really good way to learn the material.” Sherrard’s mom works in elder care and his dad is a firefighter. Without PathwayOregon, he wouldn’t have attended the UO, he says. And he wouldn’t have been able T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

their first orientation to career counseling as commencement draws near. This includes academic, personal, and financial advising. It also takes some creativity, and an effort to get to know each student and build strong personal ties.

***

For senior economics and Spanish major Guadelupe Quevedo, that extra help makes all the difference. Like about 60 percent of PathwayOregon participants, Quevedo is a first-generation college student. “My parents have been very supportive and encouraging, but they don’t understand what college is like. They don’t have those tools, and they can’t help me academically. Pathway has been such an incredible support system. The staff has been willing to help me every step of the way.”

Sitting at a desk with two monitors, a set of walkietalkies, and a stack of papers, Quevedo is at work in the Erb Memorial Union’s maintenance office—a job she’s held since her second week on campus. Working 20 hours a week and keeping up with school hasn’t been easy, but she takes it all in stride. “The hardest part about college is balancing everything. I’ve worked all four years. And you try to be healthy and work out. I think time management is crucial.” It’s a skill PathwayOregon helped her improve. And she’s good at pacing herself. An avid runner, she’s training for her third half-marathon. “I don’t even do it intentionally,” she says. “But I run almost perfect splits. Every single mile is exactly the same. I never go out with an intentional time that I want to run, but I just get in this groove where it feels like I’m working hard enough. I’m really good about just staying that way until I’m done.”

“THIS IS ALL SOMETHING MY PARENTS WANTED TO DO BUT NEVER COULD. THAT’S A BIG REASON WHY I’M DOING IT.” Quevedo is right on track to graduate this June, and she’s already putting out feelers for career possibilities, even looking into her dream job: working with the Federal Reserve in San Francisco. “A degree encompasses the American dream for me,” she says. Quevedo’s parents are US citizens who immigrated from Mexico. Her dad works at a lumber mill and her mom does agricultural work for a winery. Neither attended school beyond the fifth grade, but they are working to obtain their GEDs. “This is all something my parents wanted to do but never could. That’s a big reason why I’m doing it,” Quevedo says. She also hopes it will inspire her two younger brothers. “I think there’s a barrier that has to be broken. Being the oldest, I took that leap of faith. I thought if I got through it, then my brothers would follow.”

***

Afternoon sunlight fills the atrium of the Lillis Business Complex—a building where senior Gage Cambon spends a lot of time these days, working on group projects for his business courses. He looks through taupe, horn-rimmed glasses at the swarm of students heading to class and reflects on what PathwayOregon means to him. First, there was the financial support. Without it, attending the UO would have been nearly impossible. “I wasn’t expecting to actually go here, but I love the Ducks,” says the ardent sports fan from Portland. “It was

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a college I always dreamed of. When I got the award, I actually called PathwayOregon because I didn’t think it was real.” Cambon says he’s taken full advantage of Pathway’s workshops, academic advising, and support—something he encourages freshmen to do—while working at his parttime job as a PathwayOregon peer advisor. But the program’s biggest impact, he says, has been more personal. As a freshman, Cambon felt overwhelmed and isolated in an unfamiliar environment. Neither of his parents went to college. Nor did most of his high school friends. He was raised by a single mom who worked her way up to the vice president level at Washington Mutual, but then lost her job after the 2008 market crash. Without a degree, she struggled to find work. Cambon admires her strength and work ethic. But the experience taught him the value of a college degree. PathwayOregon gave Cambon a community, connecting him with other first-generation college students. And

“SHE WAS THERE FOR ME, NOT JUST AS AN ADVISOR, BUT AS A FRIEND. SHE TOLD ME EVERYTHING WAS GOING TO BE ALL RIGHT.” an advisor helped him deal with anxiety and depression. “She was there for me,” he recalls. “Not just as an advisor, but as a friend. She told me everything was going to be all right.” Today, things are looking up. Two weeks after he graduates this June, he’ll start as a buyer for Kroger in Portland—a job the business major landed through an internship.

***

Now in its eighth year, PathwayOregon welcomed more than 700 freshmen this fall—about a third more than last year, and its largest cohort ever. From the 415 students who started in 2008, the program has grown to serve more than 2,000 currently. A combination of efforts has enabled this growth. Through the Office of Student Financial Aid and Scholarships, the university has dedicated millions of dollars to support the program. This year saw an uptick in state support. And private gifts—including a $25 million endowment funded by Connie ’84 and Steve Ballmer last November— have helped increase the number of students served. The largest contribution for scholarships in UO history, the Ballmers’ gift reflects one of the core tenets of the university’s $2 billion fundraising campaign: increasing access for lower-income Oregonians. Pathway has also benefitted from increased funding from the Oregon state government this year, and the program helps the UO leverage Federal Pell

Grant funding, combining these resources to make the most of each. As funding and enrollment continue to grow, PathwayOregon is also earning top marks for retention and graduation rates. The university hopes to maintain this trajectory, improving the odds for larger numbers of lowerincome Oregonians. For Abdulrahman, a UO diploma opened the door to a brighter future. Today she’s enjoying the rewards and challenges of the first full-time job on her career path. And she has her sights set on the future, preparing for her professional in human resources certification exam. “In 10 years or so, I’d like to be in a management position,” she says. “And top leadership when that’s appropriate—climbing up the ladder of a human resources career.” Odds are, she’ll make it. For more student stories, videos, and information on PathwayOregon, visit uoregon.edu/ pathway. Ed Dorsch, BA ’94, MA ’99, is a UO staff writer. T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

Rethinking Early Human Migration to the Americas

SEA CHANGE Luther Cressman put UO archaeology on the map in 1938 with his discovery of 10,000-year-old sagebrush sandals in central Oregon. Today, UO archaeologists are finding evidence that the very first migrants to this continent may not have arrived on foot.

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By Bonnie Henderson Photographs by Charlie Litchfield

Staff archaeologist Pat Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Grady at the Rimrock Draw Rockshelter. Upper left: Luther Cressman at Fort Rock.

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BY LAND OR BY SEA

t’s the 11th hour of the last day of operations at the 2015 University of Oregon archaeology field school at Rimrock Draw Rockshelter, an area of tall basalt cliffs tucked into the rolling sagebrush-and-juniper country southwest of Burns, Oregon. Students have spent the morning winterizing the site, piling sandbags in the holes they spent the previous five-and-a-half weeks excavating. But not all are heaving sandbags—two diehards are still digging, taking turns excavating a few more centimeters of dirt in their assigned one-square-meter unit. Susannah Philbrick, a junior at the College of William and Mary, has pretzeled herself into the bottom of the six-foot-deep hole and—with paintbrush, trowel, and artist’s palette knife—is clearing away the dirt, millimeter by millimeter, looking for artifacts as small as a fragment of charcoal, a burned rabbit bone, or a piece of human hair. She’s down so deep that she has to call out twice before Pat O’Grady, BS ’96, MS ’99, PhD ’06, staff archaeologist at the UO’s Museum of Natural and Cultural History, hears her. “Pat? I found something you should come look at.” It’s so dark and the “thing” is so dirt-caked that O’Grady has to scramble into the hole before he can identify it: a piece of translucent agate, the color of sunset and larger than a man’s thumb. One end has been crudely shaped and sharpened in a manner O’Grady recognizes as that of an “end scraper”—a tool used to abrade wood or clean an animal hide. It is strikingly similar to another orange agate tool—larger, its edges more finely crafted—that O’Grady found three years earlier just a few yards away. Both were buried below a thin layer of coarse volcanic fragments that geologists say spewed out of Mount St. Helens during an eruption about 15,000 years ago. Someone, it seems, once used this scraper as part of life in Oregon’s Great Basin, not long after humans first painted in the caves at Lascaux, France, and just a few thousand years after people in China figured out how to make pottery. He or she must have dropped it or laid it on the ground one day. And no human touched it again until Philbrick plucked it from the dirt last summer.

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A charred seed, a bit of burned chokecherry, a sliver of tooth enamel from a camel, a sesamoid bone from a Bison antiquus, a spear point, knife, or scraper made of agate or obsidian, or—the prize of prizes—a lump of dried human feces: artifacts such as these, pulled from archaeological sites in Eastern Oregon by UO students and scientists, are helping rewrite the prehistory of this hemisphere. The story you learned in school about fur-clad hunters making their way across the Bering Land Bridge at the end of the last Ice Age is not the story children will be reading a generation from now, after the textbooks are rewritten. Discoveries at inland sites from southern Chile to Fort Rock, Oregon, and among the islands and submerged coastal plains off the coasts of California and the Pacific Northwest, are pushing back the date when the first humans are thought to have arrived. These discoveries are causing archaeologists to reconsider the route these early settlers took on those first treks—or, perhaps more accurately, voyages. To understand the new paradigm, one has to understand what it replaces. It was believed for most of the last century that toward the end of the Pleistocene epoch, not more than about 13,000 years ago, groups of humans migrated east from Siberia across Beringia. (The term “land bridge” doesn’t do justice to a vast subcontinent nearly 1,000 miles wide at its narrowest—an area of land exposed during the Last Glacial Maximum, when sea levels were almost 400 feet lower than they are today and massive ice sheets extended south beyond what is today the United States’ border with Canada.) Following woolly mammoths, mastodons, and other now-extinct big game, it was thought that these early explorers managed to squeeze through a hypothesized “ice-free corridor” in the vicinity of today’s British Columbia-Alberta border and, from there, ultimately dispersed throughout the hemisphere, all the way to the tip of South America.

It appeared that people were in Oregon, hunting big game, at the same time or even earlier than Clovis people. What launched this theory were discoveries, in the 1920s and ’30s, of a particular type of spear point—large, with concave grooves, or fluting, for attaching to a spear shaft—first found in the vicinity of Clovis, New Mexico, and ever after known as Clovis points. Since then, Clovis points have been unearthed throughout most of the contiguous United States and as far south as northern South America. Clovis points and the culture they represent were ultimately dated to a period roughly 13,200 to 12,800 years ago—making them, at the time of their discovery, the oldest evidence of human occupation in what is now the Americas.

At the archaeol-

ogy field school at they are found with, such as charcoal, bones, seeds, or other But was Clovis really first? Pioneer UO archaeologist Connley Caves last plant and animal remnants that can be dated. Bedwell’s disLuther Cressman had his doubts. In 1939, one year after he summer, clockwise coveries were too haphazard to penetrate an archaeological made his groundbreaking discovery of 75 sagebrush san- from upper left: community fully committed to Clovis First. dals—later determined to be up to 10,500 years old—in Fort Katelyn McDonough, Then came Monte Verde. In the late 1990s, animal bones, Rock Cave, he began investigating a site near Summer Lake, BS ’14; senior Zane Pindell; Kyle Carson; hearths, scraps of clothing, and other evidence of human Oregon, known as Paisley Five Mile Point Caves. There he and Dennis Jenkins. occupation were found at a site in southern Chile that was found well-preserved bones of extinct species of camel and ultimately determined to be 1,000 years older than the oldest Clovis artihorse alongside stone tools that looked nothing like Clovis points, leading facts. It was an astounding discovery, and it would prove to be the beginhim to speculate that people occupied Oregon’s Great Basin during the ning of the end of the Clovis First model. last Ice Age. But without good dating techniques and verifiable stratigraphy, the antiquity of his finds couldn’t be verified. In 1967 and 1968, Cressman’s last graduate student, Steve Bedwell, did some digging at a PREDATING CLOVIS site called Connley Caves, about 30 miles from Paisley Caves, and found, Like archaeologists the world over, Dennis Jenkins, PhD ’91, had heard among other things, projectile points that were narrower than Clovis about Luther Cressman and his discoveries at the Paisley Caves. In 2001, points and lacking the fluting that characterized them. He estimated that Jenkins, senior staff archaeologist at the UO’s Museum of Natural and these points, now called Western Stemmed points, were at least 13,000 Cultural History, resolved to take another crack at the caves, hoping to years old. It appeared that people were in Oregon, hunting big game, find, identify, and date both Pleistocene animal bones and human artiat the same time or even earlier than Clovis people. But they may have facts. If the two overlapped, it would mean that people were there at the been using a different type of spear point than that used elsewhere in same time as the Pleistocene animals. North America. The discoveries were all that he had hoped for, including findBut Bedwell was in a hurry, and in archaeology, without painstaking the proper sequence of projectile point types from the top to the ingly tracking exactly what you find, at what depth, in relation to other bottom of the dig. He and his field school students found charcoal things around it, you have nothing to hang your hat on. Stone tools can’t and burned bones. They found what appeared to be a garbage dump be radiocarbon dated; their estimated age is typically tied to the things filled with horse, camel, and mountain sheep bones. Most exciting of T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

Not likely, says archaeology professor Jon Erlandson, director of the all, they found coprolites: ancient human feces. Not the first human coprolites found in the Americas, but—as it turned out—the oldest. UO Museum of Natural and Cultural History. An “ice-free corridor” Radiocarbon dating indicates that this site was occupied by humans wouldn’t have opened up in time for people to get to Oregon 14,500 at least 14,400 years ago, which makes the Paisley Caves coprolites years ago. The variations found among spear point technologies and other artifacts found across North America suggest that people came the oldest directly dated human remains in this hemisphere. here in waves, following a variety of routes, What’s so special about, as Jenkins somehe says. But the very first migration probably times calls it, “poo”? “You can reconstruct happened not overland, but by boat, following what people were eating,” he says. “You can what Erlandson calls the “kelp highway”—the get plant remains, fish scales, fish bones, small resource-rich, near-shore North Pacific Ocean. bones of rodents, insect parts if they were eatAs recently as 10 or 15 years ago, Erlandson’s ing insects.” Anything that is not metabolized, was a lonely position. “Invariably at conhe says, including pollen in the air, “comes out ferences there would be nine people talking the other end.” about the land bridge and the Clovis people, Pollen lets you know what species of plants and they’d throw in one coastal person just were blooming in the vicinity. Parasites—like to be representative, and that’s who I was. the thousands of hookworm eggs Jenkins Nowadays, if you took a poll of 10 presenters found in several coprolites—reveal volumes at a conference, asking how people first got to about quality of life (“That person was listthe Americas, probably nine of them would say less and going to die the first time they got a ‘coastal migration.’” cold,” he speculates). DNA found in the feces Of the four grad students accepted this As archaeological evidence of pre-Clovis indicates who these cave dwellers descended year by Texas A&M University’s Center migration into North America has accumufrom, what part of the world their ancestors for the Study of the First Americans, conlated, so has geological research suggestcame from, and who in today’s world may be sidered the preeminent institute dedicating that Beringia and the interior of Canada descended from them. ed to advancing understanding of human were too cold 15,000 years ago to support “Paisley Caves is one of only about four sites migration into the Americas, two are human communities. Meanwhile, the Pacific in the Americas that are considered to be firmly graduates of UO’s archaeology program. Northwest coast wasn’t as inhospitable as was dated as pre-Clovis,” says O’Grady. But soon, he Katelyn McDonough (previous page), a once thought; there were almost certainly gaps adds with a hopeful smile, there may be another. supervisor at Jenkins’s Connley Caves in the glaciers where people could come ashore O’Grady learned field techniques as a stufield school for the past two summers, to hunt land mammals and get fresh water. dent at Jenkins’s field school in 1994. Since plans to continue work in the Great Basin, And the coastal glaciers retreated earlier than 2000, he’s been running his own summer field particularly on pollen and parasite analthose inland. Besides, Australia had been colschool, and since 2012 it’s been at Rimrock ysis of coprolites. Jordan Pratt (above), onized by seafarers from Asia at least 40,000 Draw. To the untutored eye, the site doesn’t a supervisor at O’Grady’s field school years ago. Clearly, humans had figured out look like much: a slight fold in the arid, undufor two years, hopes to research shifts in how to build and handle boats and had even lating landscape. But something about the mobility and settlement patterns in the undertaken long ocean crossings well before place caught the eye of a friend, Bureau of Land Great Basin in relation to climate change. they first ventured toward the Americas. Management archaeologist Scott Thomas, in Two out of four—as O’Grady points out, The trouble is, there’s scant evidence of the summer of 2009: unusually tall sagebrush “That’s pretty good shootin’.” ancient humans along the coast. And for good that suggested a higher degree of moisture in reason: Places where the earliest people would the soil, and a dip in the land suggesting that a stream might once have run through here. In fall 2012—O’Grady’s second have camped, even settled, along the shore have long since been inunseason at the site—his crew unearthed the orange agate tool from under dated by seas rising after the Last Glacial Maximum (the period in Earth’s history, about 25,000 years ago, when the glaciers were at their thickest a layer of 15,000-year-old volcanic tephra. One apparently very old tool does not a confirmed pre-Clovis site and the sea levels at their lowest). Evidence of ancient hearths with their make, as O’Grady is quick to point out. But with the second agate charcoal and charred bones, middens and piles of animal bones, certainly tool found in 2015—and a host of other artifacts of apparently similar coprolites: all would have long since decomposed in the ocean or been scatvintage—he’s hoping to build an airtight case. He’s eager to return to tered by the waves. But not stone tools. In upland sites in California’s Channel Islands, Rimrock Draw next summer to see what else might lie buried in dirt at Erlandson has found hundreds of delicate stemmed points (not Clovis the same depth, just a few feet away. points) in sites dated 12,000 years old or older, sites where coastal dwellers might have gone to keep watch on the shoreline and, while there, THE KELP HIGHWAY So if humans have been in Oregon’s Great Basin for at least 14,000 years, do some flint-knapping, replenishing their hunting arsenal. Stone and if they came from northeast Asia, as DNA found in the Paisley Caves tools are what Erlandson is most likely to find this year as he and his coprolites seems to suggest, what route did the first migrants take? colleagues launch an ambitious four-year, $900,000 project funded by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to map, model, and explore Through Beringia and south through the fabled ice-free corridor?

Head of the Class

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Jon Erlandson uses

went deeper, into previously undisturbed soil, and found submerged landscapes off the northern Channel Islands this submersible to 18 projectile points, 45 scrapers, 51 flake knives and scrapand the Oregon coast. Among the first activities: explo- explore the theory that early humans ers, and two incredibly delicate bone needles determined, ration of the strait between two of the Channel Islands to first arrived in North with radiocarbon dating, to be between 12,000 and nearly look for evidence of human occupation 9,000 years ago, America by boat. 13,000 years old. He plans to return to Connley Caves in when the two islands were one and the strait was a bay. In the summer of 2016, this time searching for artifacts in nearby areas October, Erlandson made four dives in a two-person submarine to as never touched by Bedwell. much as 300 feet deep, exploring the margins of a submarine canyon But he doesn’t plan to return to Paisley Caves. “I know that there are that may have attracted early islanders. wonderful deposits still there,” he says, “and I’m going to leave them right It may seem like a long shot. But in 2014, after carefully mapping the there for the future.” A future archaeologist, he means—perhaps one of his seafloor with high-resolution imaging, a team of British Columbian own students, using tools and techniques, in the field and the lab, still in researchers using a robotic underwater vehicle identified what development or even beyond the imagination of today’s scientists. appeared to be a stone weir—a fish trap, the kind used for genera“We’re in an archaeology frontier right now in Oregon,” O’Grady says. tions to catch migrating salmon—in the ocean off the southern coast “We have some solid dates with Paisley, and I’m starting to make some of the Haida Gwaii archipelago (the Queen Charlotte Islands, north progress on these possible pre-Clovis sites that will tell us some interestof Vancouver Island). Today the weir is deep under Hecate Strait, but ing things here in the near future, and we have Erlandson’s work on the 13,800 years ago its stone pickets would have fenced the mouth of a coast that suggests that people were coming here by boat. stream entering a river that flowed across the coastal plain, possibly “But right now, here in Oregon, we’re just starting to get a sense of what in sight of a settlement. the story looks like. It’s still a very developing story.” “It’s a really interesting time,” echoes Erlandson. “Much of what I A DEVELOPING STORY learned in graduate school was wrong. It’s wonderful!” Jenkins, meanwhile, has turned his attention to Connley Caves, the site investigated by Steve Bedwell in the 1960s. He began working there in 2014 doing—as he puts it—the “archaeology of archaeology”—reexamBonnie Henderson, BA ’79, MA ’85, is the author of, most recently, The Next ining the soil disturbed by Bedwell’s digging. This past summer he Tsunami: Living on a Restless Coast. T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

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Caring for Drug-Exposed Babies BY MELISSA HART | ILLUSTRATIONS BY KATHERINE STREETER

ife takes us to unexpected places. Love brings us home.” The sentiment decorates a black wooden frame collaged with photos of beaming mothers, infants, and toddlers. It’s one of many family photos on the walls of Jennifer and Naomi Meyer’s spacious two-story in the west hills of Eugene. Guests at their New Year’s Eve party—early, to accommodate children’s bedtimes—sip wine and remark on the pictures. They study the inspirational refrigerator magnets and the weekly menu posted on a chalkboard with Tuesday’s “kid dinner”—cheeseburgers, mac ’n’ cheese, and carrots prepared by younger members of the household. In the living room, Katy Perry’s “Firework” pumps over the sound system. A dozen kids, toddlers to preteens, gyrate to the beat. They’re Black, Latino, Anglo, amalgamations of ethnicities. They grin and twist while their parents applaud on the sidelines. It’s an unusual gathering. Therapists, artists, academics, people who might otherwise remain unaware of each other in this mid-size city gather around one commonality—many have adopted children from the foster care system. And some of these children were born addicted or exposed to illegal drugs. BABIES BORN ADDICTED The National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare estimates that in the United States, more than 400,000 infants each year are affected by prenatal alcohol or drug exposure. Oregon, a state hit especially hard by the methamphetamine epidemic, passed a game-changing law in 2006 that regulated sales of medications containing ingredients used to make the drug. Still, a 2015 report conducted by the Oregon

High-Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program found that meth use had increased. Heroin, controlled prescription drugs, and cocaine continue to threaten child and family safety as well. At any given time, about 8,500 Oregon children live in foster care, at least half of them because of parental drug addiction and resulting neglect and abuse. When a baby’s living situation is flagged as unsafe, the Department of Human Services (DHS) removes the child from its birth mother at the hospital and places it in medical foster care. Reunification with kinship family is always the goal, but biological parents in the throes of addiction or mental illness sometimes relinquish legal custody. Then, the DHS looks for a permanent placement for the child. But adoptive parents aren’t always easy to find. A baby born drug-exposed can be miserable. Often premature with scant birth-weight, she may suffer tremors, vomiting, diarrhea. She may have a defective heart or lungs, eye disorders, fluid on her brain. She may be unable to suck or swallow, in which case doctors insert a feeding tube into her stomach or down her nose. She’s given medical treatment, but not the tender affection of a parent seeing an infant for the first time. Still, these babies need adults who are committed to caring for them through fostering, therapy, medicine, and permanent adoption. SERVING CHILDREN 24–7 Erica Johnson-Garrick, BA ’99, works as a foster parent certifier for the Department of Human Services in Springfield, Oregon. As a sociology student at the University of Oregon, she interned at Sexual Assault T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

Support Services and Womenspace. These experiences, she says, taught her to think outside of her personal experience. “I grew to love the feeling that came from listening to others in crisis,” she explains, “and helping them to find hope and traction within their own life circumstances.” In her last term of graduate school, the DHS hired her as a child welfare caseworker; she’s worked there 13 years. She sees between five and 10 medically fragile infants a year—children born significantly disabled or diseased, premature, or drug-exposed “It’s excruciatingly painful,” she says, “to watch families fall apart, and to watch children suffer as a result of their parents’ decision-making.” Eventually, she moved from case management to foster parent certification. Part of Johnson-Garrick’s job as a certifier requires her to check in with foster parents, ensuring that their home is still up to code. She visits the Meyers’ home regularly to check on the toddler for whom they’re

A NETWORK OF FAMILIES Meyer is director of clinical education for the communication disorders and sciences program in the UO’s College of Education. One of her roles is to oversee the HEDCO Clinic, which houses the UO Speech-LanguageHearing Center serving children and adults with communication disorders. “A large number of children exposed to substances have speech and language delays,” she says, “or develop speech and language disorders.” One of these children is her son. Meyer and her wife, Naomi, adopted three children through the Department of Human Services, two of whom were born drug-exposed. They’ve fostered three babies, as well. “We really wanted to help our community,” Meyer says in her office, surrounded by photographs of her kids and a wall of framed lyrics from the musical theater productions she adores. “We had the resources, the skills, a stay-at-home mom. We knew we wanted to foster to adopt, and that a lot of the kids coming into care had drug and alcohol exposure in utero. We were open.” After they adopted their two daughters, they fostered a drug-exposed baby who needed an interim four-month placement before moving in with a relative’s family, an endeavor she describes as “really challenging.” “There were a lot of late nights,” she says. “We just tried to take turns and take care of each other.” A year later, they adopted their son. His birth mother, tested after he was delivered, had what the Meyers refer to as a “laundry list of drugs in her system.” He eventually presented with a speech disorder that still requires treatment eight years later. When he was only a year old, the boy’s anger issues grew so profound that the Meyers had to enlist the help of a pediatric psychologist. “This was not a baby having a tantrum,” Naomi Meyer says. “This was a child who was raging, who couldn’t control his emotions and response to stress. I’d never had a one-year-old punch me like he meant it.” The Meyers learned how to mother this specialized demographic of children on the job, relying on doctors, therapists, and support groups. Over the years, they’ve built up a network of families—parents and children who gather a few times a year to dance and play games and trade stories and resources. “It’s a different kind of parenting,” Jennifer Meyer says. “It’s not that you can’t have friends and support folks who aren’t foster or adoptive parents, but the struggles and challenges and extra support that you need are understood more by other people who’ve been through it.” One of the Meyers go-to groups is the Foster and Adoptive Parent Association of Lane County. Visit the website and you’ll see a photograph of a grinning little blond boy of perhaps seven, posed beside a rocky stream. Above him, links to a wealth of resources—everything from free clothing and state park recreation passes to information about how to register for the free parent training sessions offered through the DHS.

Given early intervention, given that parents learn and use the strategies we share with them, the prognosis is really very good. caring along with their three adopted kids. “That family’s amazing,” she says. “I go out there and think of how it’s always so calm in their house.” It’s calm because the Meyers have done extensive research into their children’s specialized needs. Downstairs, there’s a giant playroom equipped with a hanging swing, a climbing wall, and shelves of therapeutic toys. Schedules with both text and pictures are posted to let the children know exactly what’s expected of them and when—crucial because of attention-deficit issues, common in those born drug-exposed. Foster parents across the state have skills and affinities for particular medical issues. One of Johnson-Garrick’s tasks is to identify the most appropriate placement for each child. “For medically fragile infants,” she says, “our hope is that the foster parents have the ability to attend to all the kid’s needs. Often, they’re driving to Doernbecher Children’s Hospital in Portland twice a week and visiting clinics for weight checks and blood draws. They have to be okay with nurses coming to their house to do things like change out bandages and tubes.” Foster parents also have to remain cognizant of the fact that unless they apply to adopt the child in their care, eventually the small being on whom they’ve lavished 24–7 attention will move on to a permanent family placement. The DHS provides drug rehabilitation and reunification services to birth parents. “Even if a foster family applies for adoption,” says Jennifer Meyer, “they are not always given priority and not always selected by the committee as the adoptive family.”

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PRESCHOOL PREPARATION FOR DISABLED TODDLERS The Department of Human Services sometimes refers foster and adoptive children to Early Childhood Coordination Agency for Referrals, Evaluations, and Services (CARES)—an organization affiliated with the UO’s College of Education—which provides intervention and education to developmentally delayed or disabled children from birth to age five. Staff members rely largely on assessments such as the “Ages and Stages”

questionnaire, developed by the UO’s Early Intervention Program in the 1980s, to help them monitor at-risk infants and young children. At Early Childhood CARES, teachers work closely with speech, occupational, and physical therapists to address each child’s needs. The Meyers enrolled their son in the program’s therapeutic preschool. He boarded a bus in the mornings like his older sisters and attended a halfday program at a local elementary school with seven other students. There, teachers taught him to sit still, take turns, “all of those things that go against his nature,” says Naomi Meyer. “He got a jump start on academic skills, too,” Jennifer Meyer adds. “He’s good at math. I attribute some of that to the early math skills they did in the classroom.” Kathy McGrew, BA ’80, MS ’90, is an early intervention and early childhood special education specialist with Early Childhood CARES. As an undergraduate, she worked at the UO Child Development Center. In graduate school, she enrolled in practicums with children who had special needs. “That’s where I found my passion,” she says. She also found her mentor, the late Beverly Fagot, PhD ’67, a former member of the UO psychology department (1978–98) who researched the differences in social development in children. “I was a coder in her research,” McGrew says, “one of the folks behind the one-way mirror, coding the behavior of the teacher and the children. I eventually got to be the teacher who was coded.”

These days, McGrew oversees two parent-toddler classes a week. She seems to possess the ability to be everywhere at once in the large, colorful room she’s created to help developmentally delayed and disabled toddlers get a head start on life. She pulls a big pink plastic pig from a cupboard marked “Fine Motor Skills” and hands it to a ponytailed girl who’s reaching to take a similar toy from a boy in a Smashing Pumpkins T-shirt. “I know better than to get out just one,” she says to the parents, laughing. Both children happily slip big coins into the slots on the pigs’ backs. The pigs sit on the “Thinking Table,” full of cause-and-effect toys that can be pushed, pulled, and stacked. It’s near the “Messy Table”—on this day, set with four mounds of turquoise dough beside rolling and shaping tools. There’s a “Chill-Out Corner” with books and a hanging chair; a loft with stairs for little legs to navigate; a carpet-covered swing on a rainbow rug; and a sensory bin at toddler level, which, on this mid-September day, is full of dried white beans. One of the tools that guide this class is the Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System for Infants and Children, developed by Diane Bricker, UO professor emerita. “It looks at each child’s individual development of fine motor and gross motor skills,” says McGrew, “plus communication and social and cognitive development. It helps us to determine the goals for each child.” McGrew refers to her class as “preschool prep.” “Everything is about language,” she says. “Everything is about following directions. All of my T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

newbies are in diapers, and they flit from one activity to another. At the end of the year, they’re sitting in circle and they’re sharing. These kids are rock stars.” It’s easy to assume that the drug-affected child in her class is the little guy lost in a voluminous hoodie. He falls as he climbs into a plastic ball pit. He’s small in stature, very pale. Drool shines on his chin. But he’s not the one. Rather, the kid in question strides between tables with an alert expression. The toddler rolls a plastic truck down a slide and laughs, builds a three-foot tower with multicolored blocks, then hops down the loft stairs to plunge two hands into the bin of beans. “Once kids who are born with meth or heroin withdraw,” McGrew says, “once their bodies recuperate, some of them are okay.” The toddler born drug-affected attends Early Childhood CARES classes with a parent—a friendly, tranquil adult who’s gone through a local co-residency drug treatment program with her child. The child hands a cup of beans to the parent, who smiles and nods and repeats the colors of the stacked blocks. They’re close, with no indication of turmoil. The toddler holds up a Kermit the Frog doll almost as tall as the kids in the classroom. The parent takes it and playfully chases the child to the Chill-Out Corner. “This family got help and responded to treatment,” McGrew Says. “Given early intervention, given that parents really buckle down and learn and use the strategies we share with them, the prognosis is really very good.” THE CHALLENGE OF ADAPTING Children born drug-affected may struggle in regular classrooms as they grow older. Imagine sending your first-grader to school and receiving daily phone calls from the principal’s office—reports of hitting, biting, refusal to sit still, and tantrums thrown over basic requests for math and spelling work. Even the most skilled teachers—equipped with weighted blankets and noise-canceling headphones and necklaces on which sensory seekers can chew—can’t always give drug-affected children the one-on-one attention and the quiet space they need to be academically successful. Some parents put their kids in full-time behavioral-support classes offered by local school districts. Others homeschool. The Meyer children spend most of their day in a regular classroom, transitioning to a special-education room for individualized math and reading instruction. For behavioral issues, their mothers turn to the free outpatient counseling services and collaborative problem-solving classes offered by the Child Center, a Marcola-based nonprofit that offers psychiatric, therapeutic, and special education programs. Once a week at the Child Center, parents check their kids into a supervised playroom, then enjoy pizza or sandwiches while learning communication strategies for kids who may—because of issues with executive functioning—have difficulty with planning, organization, or expressing their needs in a clear manner. Jennifer Meyer describes how her son had always been a morning person before suddenly falling out of his routine and refusing to get dressed. In a calm moment, she tried the collaborative problem-solving model they’d studied at the Child Center. “We sat him down and said, ‘Hey, getting dressed in the morning has been kind of tough. What’s up?’” Eventually, she discovered that he didn’t like his underwear. “He wanted boxer briefs,” she says. “We went to the store, bought some new underwear, and worked it out.”

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Collaborative problem-solving also informs the Keeping Foster Parents Trained and Supported (KEEP) intervention program, founded by Patricia Chamberlain, PhD ’80. Recognizing the power of foster and kinship parents to help each other with caregiving issues in a supportive environment, Chamberlain first established the Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care program model in 1983 to address teens with delinquency and mental health issues. The KEEP program originated from this model, with a focus on children between the ages of five and 12. Initially, Chamberlain worked as a special education teacher, collaborating with the parents of some of her students to address difficult behaviors. “You can work with kids during the day in a school setting,” she says, “but for kids who have major challenges, if you really want that work to be sustained and generalized, you’re going to need to work closely with parents.” The KEEP program gathers together seven to 10 foster parents for weekly sessions at the Oregon Social Learning Center in Eugene, where trained facilitators address the specific circumstances and priorities of caregivers and children. The goal of the program is to prevent foster placement severance and improve reunification rates with kinship families while reducing behavioral and emotional challenges. Along with all the support groups and classes in Oregon, parents may rely on help from developmental pediatricians and psychiatrists who can identify anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and learning disabilities. They may prescribe medication, a choice that Early Childhood CARES’ Kathy McGrew and the Meyers embrace with practical enthusiasm. “They need a way to stabilize their sensory systems,” McGrew says, “so they can learn.” LOVE BRINGS US HOME In their finished basement decorated with rows of family photos, Jennifer and Naomi Meyer gather together their community of foster, adoptive, and birth families in mid-October to create “Bags of Love” for babies entering foster care. “In this season of thankfulness and social action,” reads their Facebook invitation to the event, “our family is looking for ways to band together with other families to impact our community. We are hoping that a project like this will bring our friends’ families together with a purpose and will allow us time to pause and think about a world bigger than ourselves.” Adults and children arrive bearing packages of diapers and pacifiers, receiving blankets, warm outfits, bottles, and other essentials to place in colorful drawstring sacks created by the local nonprofit, Bags of Love. Parents stand on one side of the table to assist kids filing past on the other side. Small hands select bright quilts and burp cloths, hair ribbons and rattles to drop into open bags. Voices exclaim over handmade teddy bears and board books. When they’re finished assembling, they move to a smaller table in the corner near the playroom. On it, squares of colored paper and crayons, plus a prototype of a personalized card for each baby that the Meyers and their children will slip into each bag. First, a round smiling face. And below, these crayoned words: Somebody cares about you. Melissa Hart is the author of Wild Within: How Rescuing Owls Inspired a Family (Lyons, 2014) and Avenging the Owl (Sky Pony, April 2016). She teaches nonfiction writing for Whidbey Island MFA Program.

50 Farm Visionary 52 Driving Change 54 Class Notes 64 Propelled by Jellies

Oregon OLD

Kids’ View

Beehives. Cigarettes. Nehru collars. For the May-June 1965 issue, Old Oregon asked sixth-graders at Harris Elementary to draw what they thought college students looked like in an “era of opulence and activism and general restlessness.” Don’t know about you, but they all look a little sketchy to us.

T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

Old Oregon

ALUMNI

Farming for the Future

Shelley Bowerman has dirty hands and a clear vision.

he four farmers Lauren Bilbao, Claire Schechtman, BY JENNIFER BURNS BRIGHT who make up BA ’13, and Dan Schuler—each live on Eugene’s Ant Farm Collective grow different sites and have their own kitchen gardens, but share staple crops and produce, selling the work in the common plots that produce the market goods: them to local markets and restaurants many hundreds of pounds of tomatoes, potatoes, onions, winas part of a burgeoning “new farmers ter squash, and other hearty, nutrient-dense food. movement” that is using small-scale, This arrangement speaks not only to the resourcefulness sustainable farming to revitalize local that is the hallmark of the American farmer, but more subfood systems. But unlike other beginning farmers who rent tly to the revolutionary nature of Bowerman’s project as a or borrow money to buy land, Shelley Bowerman, BA ’09, postindustrial model of food production and distribution. and her partners rely on shares or work exchanges arranged By sharing both labor and available land, there is less need with landholders. for capital outlay and a greater potential for a profitable The “Collective” part of the Ant Farm, in other words, venture than with the average small family farm. The farmrefers to the seven different sites on which the group of farmers can dedicate time to farming instead of part-time jobs, ers grows food. The ant farmers—Bowerman and partners which, according to USDA data, most small farmers rely on

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PHOTOGRAPH BY CHARLIE LITCHFIELD

We have to be the future of farming. Edge’s 50-acre spread. When he started working with Bowerman and her team, the farmer, who is in his 60s, found himself impressed with the next generation. “It’s been fun to work with them,” he says. “I admire their tenaciousness in working together to raise appropriate crops in the area. It resonates with our experience in the 1970s and ’80s with people getting together to work with organic farming.” Bowerman’s motivation to farm stems from a family interest in horticulture and her experience with several programs at the University of Oregon, where she earned a bachelor’s degree in international studies. Her heart set on a career employing grassroots activism, she started growing food on the lot of her quarter-acre rental house. Soon the grassroots grew into advocacy projects closer to home, including the Ant Farm, which started in 2008 when Bowerman and partners expanded into her neighbor’s backyard. “I saw that it was my duty,” she says, “to look within and around to create localized change instead of flying across the world to do it.” And localizing change meant working on the southern Willamette Valley food shed, close to home. Instead of taking the path of most resistance to protest inequities in the industrial food system, Bowerman began working with fellow students to invent alternatives. She was transformed by the thought of creating new possibilities. One idea, borne from a desire to bring more local food to the UO dorms, led to Project Tomato. Now in its seventh year, Project Tomato builds networks among new freshmen, who bicycle to local farms and pick and process tomatoes that become pizza sauce in the Carson dining hall. After she graduated, Bowerman was hired by the UO’s Office of Sustainability to help administer

Project Tomato, working there until farming success enabled her to move on last year. The activist impulse has remained strong within Bowerman in the years since graduation. She has taught promising new farmers at the UO Urban Farm since 2013, and hosts weekly work parties in season at the Ant Farm, where anyone can come for an introduction to farming and take part in the “sustainability cooperative” to build a sense of community around local food. Bowerman feels a strong need to marry her work within the food movement to issues of food justice and equity, because, as she says, “if my work and the good life I’m living is not accessible to all, then I need to address it.” Bowerman and her fellow ant farmers plan to grow more staples for self-sufficient living in the future, increase restaurant and retail sales, and host farm catering events with their produce. “We have to be the future of farming,” she notes, “and if we want to see a healthful life for our generation and those beyond ours, we need to have a direct impact on it. That doesn’t just mean supporting farmers, but being a farmer.”

Get Your Duck On! The UO Alumni Association is sponsoring regional events in the following locations this winter. For detailed information, visit: uoalumni.com/events e-mail: alumni@uoregon.edu call: 800-245-ALUM

NOVEMBER 19 DUCK BIZ HAPPY HOUR Seattle

November 21

DUCK ALUMNI TAILGATE Eugene

November 24

DUCKS NIGHT OUT Eugene

November 24 Jennifer Burns Bright teaches English and comparative literature at the UO and is a freelance food journalist.

TRAIL BLAZERS RIVALRY NIGHT Portland

November 27 DUCK ALUMNI TAILGATE

DUCKS IN THE FIELD Dan Schuler, an Ant Farm Collective member, also teaches at the UO’s Urban

Eugene

Farm, where students practice organic farming techniques while learning about

December 9 DC DUCKS HOLIDAY PARTY

composting, permaculture, biodynamic agriculture, and land-use issues. In a typical term, 80 students divide into small

Washington, DC

groups that tend various portions of the

January 21 SCIENCE NIGHT

1.5-acre farm, which is located along the Millrace on the UO campus.

Portland

February 3 DUCK BIZ LUNCH Portland

MICHAEL MCDERMOTT

to make ends meet. And Bowerman has discovered that many Eugenians are happy to have their acreage tended by industrious farmers. As the Ant Farm Collective’s website states, there is “no lack of land for those who dedicate themselves to the soil.” Keith Walton from Nettle Edge Farm in Eugene is one of those who shares land with the collective, about a third of an acre on Nettle

February 19 DIVERSITY CAREER SYMPOSIUM Portland

Read more at blogs.uoregon.edu/urbanfarm.

T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

Old Oregon

ALUMNI

Driving Change

At a time when most Saudi women received little or no formal education, one future Duck set out on a quest that eventually led to a PhD. Then she returned home to become her country’s leading activist for justice, equality, and respect for women.

Four years later, armed with a isha Almana, BS ’70, BY MELODY WARD LESLIE sixth-grade certificate of complethought she was at tion, she returned home to Khobar just as Saudi Arabia the airport to see her father off. Instead, he led her to the plane and explained that he was opening its first schools for girls. All the teachers were wives of workers from non-Arab countries because most was bringing her to Egypt because their own country, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi women were illiterate. Sheikh Almana wanted to set a precedent, so he installed his now-13-year-old daughter had no schools for girls. She was eight years old. Bursting into as the region’s first female school principal and gave her behind-the-scenes daily advice on how to run the school. tears, she asked, “Where is my mother?” “All of the students were in the first grade, even though Sheikh Mohammed Abdulla Almana many were my age or older,” she says, noting that she knelt to be eye-to-eye with his daughter. “I don’t want you worked as principal for one school year and then went to to be like your mother or your grandmother,” he told her. “That’s why I am taking you to be educated. I want you to Lebanon to continue her education. She has since achieved a series of firsts in a wealthy come back and help the women of your country.” country that still denies women basic rights. To the outWith these words, he launched Almana toward a place side world, she’s best known as a leader of the historic 1990 in history as the mother of Saudi feminism.

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PHOTOGRAPH BY AMY MCDERMOTT

ALMANA’S ACTIVISM FIRST female school principal in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province FIRST representative for women’s affairs in the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Eastern Province FIRST woman from the kingdom’s Eastern Province to earn a PhD FIRST Saudi woman to work in the field of women and development FOUNDER of her own private development company FIRST female hospital director LEADER of historic 1990 protest against Saudi ban on women driving FOUNDER and dean of Mohammad Al-mana College for Health Services FIRST woman to chair the board of trustees for a college NUMBER 8 on a list of the 200 mostinfluential Arab women leading family businesses (Forbes Middle East, 2014)

protest against Saudi Arabia’s ban on women driving. The protest was Almana’s idea, and it grew out of her experiences as an undergraduate sociology major at the UO. “The University of Oregon gave me the opportunity to recognize that I am a human being equal to anyone else,” she says. “I am a free soul, and I am my own driver.” Going to college in the United States was also Almana’s idea. When her father refused to pay for it—but didn’t forbid her from going—she made her own way by winning a scholarship. She arrived in Eugene in September 1968 and found a campus bubbling with antiwar protests and demonstrations for women’s rights. For a young woman from a kingdom where freedom of speech was unheard of, the notion of civil disobedience as a tool for social change represented an entirely new way of thinking. “It was an eye-opener, this idea that you have the right to express yourself and you can differ with others, but it doesn’t mean you are enemies,” she says. However, she credits her awakening as an activist to a demonstration of a different sort. On her first day of classes, a professor

greeted students by placing a jar of them—every time they want to go See video at pebbles on a table and pronouncing OregonQuarterly anywhere or do anything outside it full. Then, he closed the door and their homes or workplaces. .com/Driving started taking off his clothes. The endless taboos range from “I was shocked,” she says, her financial (women can’t open bank eyes still widening at the thought accounts without their husbands’ of it 45 years later. approval) to impractical (they can’t try on She hardly had time to absorb that it was a clothes while shopping). trick (he was wearing another layer of clothAlmana says research indicates the exceping) when the professor dumped sand into tional mistreatment of Saudi women stems the jar. Was it full now? he asked. Almana from misinterpretation of Islam, cultural difthought so, but next he poured in water, which ferences between nomads and city dwellers, settled into crannies hiding between the rocks and US foreign policy decisions that backfired. and grains of sand. “They thought they were fighting communism “This affected me tremendously,” she says. and they ended up with Al-Qaeda, bin Laden, “He showed how what you see is not the realand Khomeini,” she says. ity, and things can change.” A devout Muslim, Almana began reading Things can change. the Koran as a child, and she says it teaches In that spirit, Almana and 46 other women that women and men are equal. summoned their courage and met at a Safeway “At least two clergymen have come forparking lot in Riyadh 25 years ago this ward to say their research found nothing in November 6. They piled into 14 cars, formed a the Koran to require guardianship, yet hunconvoy, and drove sedately through the busidreds of regulations require a guardian’s perest part of the city. On their second lap, memmission,” she says. “We discovered that most bers of the Commission for the Promotion of were created by civil servants, based on their Virtue and the Prevention of Vice reported personal or tribal traditions or beliefs, without them, and came with the police to arrest them. having any basis in Islam.” All the women—drivers and passengers Change is slow, but Almana sees signs of alike—were thrown in jail. In mosques across progress. More than 56 percent of Saudi college students are now women. Polls show a majority of Saudi men favor letting women I am a human being drive. In August, for the first time in history, Saudi women began registering to vote. equal to anyone else. Meanwhile, despite the fact that she directs I am a free soul, and the largest group of hospitals in the kingdom’s Eastern Province, which borders the Persian I am my own driver. Gulf, the authorities arrest Almana at least once a year. “My poor husband always has the burden of being told to try to control his the kingdom, imams denounced each woman, wife,” she says with a gentle laugh. “They don’t by name, as immoral. Their passports were know that he married a woman who cannot be confiscated. Those with government jobs controlled and cannot be owned.” were fired. Fortunately, Prince Salman, Suddenly tears well up in her warm brown who became king in 2015, intervened so eyes. None fall, but her voice becomes heavy they wouldn’t fall into the hands of religious with grief. extremists. Eventually, their passports and “Do you know,” she asks, “that in Saudi jobs were reinstated. Arabia, a husband or a guardian is not pun“It was worth it,” Almana says. “We made ished if he intentionally kills his wife or his a statement about the right to drive our own daughter? A father beat his five-year-old lives.” daughter to death because he suspected her of Nevertheless, the driving ban still holds, sexual activity. along with a host of other restrictions. Women “He could kill her because he owned her. cannot interact with men. They must obtain This is what we want to change.” written permission from their male guardians—and a chaperone must accompany Melody Ward Leslie, BA ’79, is a UO staff writer. T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

Old Oregon

CLASS NOTES

Class Notes 1960s

INDICATES UOAA MEMBER

Do you ever wish we printed more notes from your class? Your classmates feel that way, too. Submit a note online at OregonQuarterly.com or mail it to Editor, Oregon Quarterly, 5228 University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403-5228.

Rockford Files, Riptide, and

he worked as chief of

Silk Stalkings.

the central design desk for the Portland Tribune,

DIANNE L. SEMINGSON,

and has spent time at the

BA ’69, president and

Tigard Times, Woodburn

Rutherford Investment

CEO of DLS International

Independent, and Lake

Management, a Portland

Service, was awarded the

Oswego Review. He will

law firm led by former

SmartCEO Brava! Award

continue writing a column

Oregon state treasurer

in July. The award rec-

for the Pamplin Media

BILL RUTHERFORD,

ognizes top female CEOs

Group into his golden

BS ’61, received a

who are not only exem-

years.

Morningstar overall four-

plary leaders of their com-

star rating for its mul-

panies, but also devoted

TODD M. HOWE ,

ticapitalization growth

local philanthropists

BS ’74, published a mem-

performance, one of the

and exceptional mentors

oir, There I Was and Here

highest-rated classes of its

within their industry.

I Am (CreateSpace, 2015),

kind in the nation. JOE M. FISCHER ,

BS ’60, MFA ’63, deliv-

ON UNIVERSITY OF OREG

ADVOCATES

Ducks Speak Up

ucks who care about the future of the UO are making their voices heard by local, state, and federal policymakers. The University of Oregon Alumni Association sponsors the UO Advocate program as a way of encouraging alumni and friends of the university to connect with elected officials on policy issues such as student aid and government funding for higher education. University officials believe that advocates were instrumental in the Oregon legislature’s recent decision to provide increased funding for the UO in the state budget. Advocates don’t need to be policy experts or active in politics in order to be effective. The main requirement is passion for the UO. Those who sign up will receive alerts about key issues and essential background information about policy issues that are currently up for debate. To learn more, visit advocates.uoalumni.com

O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY

WINTER 2015

which chronicles his life

1970s

pursuing the dream of flying and his many experiences along the way—

ered a painting of the

TIMOTHY KENNY,

including his stint at the

Grand Canyon landscape

MA ’72, published a collec-

UO Air Force Reserve

to patrons in Congress,

tion of creative nonfiction

Officer Training Corps.

Arizona. He also created a

titled Far Country: Stories

seascape depicting the Cape

from Abroad and Other

ROGER KUGLER,

Disappointment lighthouse

Places (Bottom Dog Press,

DMA ’75, was appointed

for the Lower Columbia

2015), which chronicles

director of Park

College art collection.

his adventures as a foreign

University’s International

affairs reporter, Fulbright

Center for Music. He has

Sigma Chi brother

scholar, and journalism

dedicated 33 years of his life

J. RICKLEY DUMM, BS

professor at the University

to working in higher edu-

’64, published his first

of Connecticut.

cation, and most recently served eight years as chair

novel, Skavenger Hunt (2015), and attributes

The Idaho Library

of the Department of Music

early help with the story

Association selected the

at Ottawa University.

to a fellow Oregon grad,

dean of university librar-

JERRY BENCH, DMD ’67.

ies at the University of

KARI SAGIN, BS ’79, has

Dumm resides in Southern

Idaho, LYNN BAIRD, MA

spent her career producing

California, where he

’74, as this year’s Librarian

news, entertainment, and

worked with former Sigma

of the Year.

reality programming with

Chi brother and roommate

some of television’s most

STEPHEN J. CANNELL,

After 41 years in the news-

popular personalities,

BS ’64, to produce televi-

paper business, MIKEL

including Regis Philbin,

sion shows in the 1980s

KELLY, BS ’74, retired in

Kathie Lee Gifford, and

and ’90s, including The

September. Previously,

Maury Povich. A recipient

F L A S H BAC K

1955

“American Heritage” is this year’s theme for the second Festival of Arts program that features lectures, exhibits, plays, and movies. Performances during the festival include internationally known dancer Paul Draper, and singer and folk music authority Pete Seeger.

The Seattle-based firm

of San Mateo, Foothill

NAC Architecture

College, and Stanford

hired LIZ KATZ , BFA

University to internation-

’91, as a project architect.

alize course curricula in

Formerly with Stantec

the study of information,

Architecture in Houston,

ethics, and society.

Texas, her primary focus is in education and

ARN STRASSER ,

multifamily structural

MArch ’96, published

design.

a book of poetry titled Before Dreaming (Budding

CARRIE CAMERON

Branch Books, 2015).

NORMAN, BS ’95, married

Kelly Norman in a small

ANDREA TORCHIN,

ceremony with family

MS ’94, is Marymount

members on August 8. She

School of Santa Barbara’s

is the director of market-

new head of the Lower

ing and professional rela-

School. Previously, she

tions for Monte Nido and

and her husband lived in

Affiliates’ eating disorder

Panama for 11 years before

treatment programs.

feeling the pull of home.

DUCKS AFIELD

Ducks in Cuba KIP KNIGHT, MEd ’66, EdD ’68, and his wife, Eileen, outside a museum at the site of the Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba.

We love to track Duck migrations! Send us your favorite photos of yourself, classmates, family, and friends showing your Duck pride around the world. Attach high resolution JPEG or TIFF files to an email and send to quarterly@uoregon.edu, or submit them online at OregonQuarterly.com.

of two Gracie Awards, she

MATTHEWS, BA ’80, to

will oversee all market-

police with the Oxnard

currently resides with her

the rank of ambassador

ing, public relations, and

Police Department, was

husband in Los Angeles

during his tenure of ser-

public affairs work for the

appointed assistant city

and recently sent her son

vice as a United States

winery’s brands, includ-

manager of Oxnard,

Jackson off on his own

senior official for the

ing King Estate, North by

California.

college career at Vassar

Asia-Pacific Economic

Northwest, and Acrobat.

College in New York.

Cooperation forum.

F L A S H BAC K

2005

USA Track and Field, the sport’s governing body, selected Eugene for the 2008 Olympic Track and Field Trials. Craig Masback, the organization’s CEO, described the UO’s Hayward Field as “hallowed ground in our sport” and noted that Eugene’s vision for connecting “track’s past, present, and future won the day.”

recently named PAUL

1990s

MBA ’83, was appointed

KNOWLTON, BS ’84,

A Springfield, Oregon,

vice president of finance

as vice president and

police officer for 16 years,

Portland-area regional

and chief accounting offi-

national program manager

SCOTT JAMES, BS ’91,

MATTHEW BATES, BA

KEN YANHS, BA ’98, has

government, and has

cer of Mentor Graphics.

in its equipment finance

has published Dirt: A

’96, has begun a new posi-

joined the Lego Group as

returned to private prac-

He joined the company in

division.

Crime Novel (CreateSpace,

tion as director of photog-

director of marketing in

tice serving nonprofit

1989, and most recently

2015). Set in Oregon during

raphy for Eddie Bauer, the

the Boston-based educa-

organizations, emerg-

served as corporate con-

TripAdvisor has hired

the 1970s, the story fol-

clothing retailer.

tion business unit lead-

ing businesses, and local

troller and chief account-

ERNST TEUNISSEN,

lows the lives of three

governments.

ing officer.

MBA ’88, as the company’s

young police officers as

Stanford University’s

e-commerce. The company

chief financial officer. Prior

they learn to balance their

global studies division

is looking to hire across

King Estate Winery has

to accepting this position,

careers and love lives. The

awarded digital resource

several departments, and

hired longtime public

he worked in a similar role

book is written in mem-

librarian STEPHANIE M.

he needs more Ducks to

relations leader JENNY

for Cimpress N.V.

ory of Chris Kilcullen,

ROACH, BA ’96, the 2015–

migrate east and join the

President Obama

ULUM, MA ’83, as its man-

a Eugene police officer

16 MLIS fellowship. She

Lego flock!

announced the appoint-

aging director of strate-

SCOTT WHITNEY, BS ’89,

killed in the line of duty on

will collaborate with col-

ment of MATTHEW JOHN

gic communications. She

former assistant chief of

April 22, 2011.

leagues from the College

Bank of the West MARVIN FJORDBECK,

RICHARD TREBING,

BA ’79, JD ’83, has left public law practice for the

1980s

ing online, offline, and

continued on page 56

T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

Old Oregon

CLASS NOTES

PRITHIVIRAJ

create meaningful connec-

FERNANDO, MS ’93,

tions with their customers.

PhD ’98, a pachyderm expert from Sri Lanka,

MICHAEL L. BOYER,

has recently been advo-

JD ’00, an associate pro-

cating for the urgent

fessor at the University

study of leopards and ele-

of Alaska, authored

phants residing on unpro-

Every Landlord’s Guide to

tected lands in an effort to

Managing Property: Best

understand and resolve

Practices, from Move-In

human-animal conflict

to Move-Out (Nolo Press,

situations.

2015).

2000s

KHAMDA , MMus ’00,

After 15 years working

created the ballet Danse

in marketing consulting

Macabre: A Gothic Romantic

for Fortune 500 brands,

Tale of the Night in col-

Celebrated composer and pianist MAZDAK

JASON BENNETT, BA

laboration with violinist

’00, has struck out on his

Yasushi Ogura. The per-

own to launch True Star

formance was staged by

Consulting, a firm ded-

Napa Valley Ballet and

icated to helping brands identify their purpose and

continued on page 58

DUCKS AFIELD

A Flag in the Fog NANCY ARTHUR HOSKINS, MS ’78, and ALDA BRUMBACK SAUNDERS, BA ’67, MA ’68, unfurled a UO banner while visiting the misty, majestic Machu Picchu during a textile tour of Peru.

Will Power

“Thank you!” Elizabeth Lytle, BA ’14, MEd ’15 Wilbur M. Watters Education Scholar Walker Educator Diversity Scholar

Is the UO in your Will? giftplan.uoregon.edu

More than a dozen scholarships, all funded by gifts, helped Elizabeth Lytle achieve her dream of becoming a high school English teacher. Find out how including the UO in your estate plans can help students like Elizabeth transform their lives.

O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY

WINTER 2015

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Old Oregon

CLASS NOTES

F L A S H BAC K

1975

According to a study conducted by the Midwest Research Institute of Kansas City for the Environmental Protection Agency, the quality of life in Eugene beats out all other cities of comparable size in the US. As the university prepares for its centennial celebration next year and moves into its second century, the dorms are packed, Greek membership is up, and it has set an all-time enrollment record of 17,384 students. Eugene and the university are the place to be.

debuted in October at the

He is currently working in

Jarvis Conservatory in

sustainable architecture at

California.

an engineering consulting firm in Chicago.

JAKE TRIOLO, BA ’04,

became a partner of

Former UO distance

Capitol Tax Insights

runner and nine-time

in Washington, DC.

All-American PARKER

Previously, he served as

STINSON, BS ’15, won the

legislative director and

Great Cow Harbor 10K run

tax counsel to House

during the annual Cow

Committee on Ways and

Harbor Day festival in

Means member Todd

Northport, New York.

Young.

IN MEMORIAM JENNA ADAMS,

Keep going. Keep growing.

BA ’06, joined the New

DON BELDING JR., Class

York City Department

of 1944, died on May 30

of Transportation as

at age 94 in Escondido,

its director of legisla-

California. In lieu of flow-

tive affairs, where she is

ers, donations went to the

responsible for drafting

Semper Fi Fund, which

legislation to enhance the

helps members and fam-

city’s transportation infra-

ilies of US uniformed

structure, promote bicycle

services.

use, and make the streets safer.

ANN (POTTER) PERSON, Class of 1947,

TRACI RAY, JD ’07,

died on August 10 at

executive director at the

the age of 90 in Tempe,

Portland employment,

Arizona. She is credited

labor, and benefits law

with single-handedly rev-

firm Barran Liebman

olutionizing the knit fab-

LLP, was awarded the

ric home-sewing market

UO School of Law’s 2015

with a simple technique:

Outstanding Young

stretching the material.

Alumnus Award. The

She founded Stretch and

Come discover the lifelong learning Eugene’s only continuing

award recognizes grad-

Sew, which offered pat-

care retirement community has to offer.

uates who have made

terns, fabric, and sewing

significant career, leader-

lessons. The company

ship, or service contribu-

blossomed through the

tions to the community,

1970s and eventually

the School of Law, or the

tapered out over the fol-

legal profession within the

lowing decade. In 2004,

first 10 years following

she was inducted into the

graduation.

American Sewing Guild’s

At Cascade Manor, residents are surrounded by the rich culture of Eugene’s art community, keeping them active and involved in the things they love.

Call today to schedule a visit: 541.434.5411

hall of fame and her leg-

2010s

acy is now housed on sites such as Etsy, Pinterest, and Amazon.

MAXIMILIAN D. LYON,

65 WEST 30TH AVE., EUGENE, OR

O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY

WINTER 2015

Cascade Manor is an Equal Housing Opportunity

BS ’10, garnered a mas-

GRETCHEN EDGREN,

ter’s degree in architecture

BA ’52, died on September

from the Illinois Institute

16 at the age of 84. A long-

of Technology this spring.

time Playboy magazine

ALBERTA “JO” CHASE

editor, she also authored

veteran of the US Navy, he

five coffee table books

returned to Oregon to fin-

NORRIS, BS ’54, died on

about Playboy, the play-

ish his education. As a stu-

September 22 at the age

mates, and the Playboy

dent manager for UO track

of 83. A member of the

Mansion. She and her

coach Bill Bowerman, he

Alpha Omicron Pi soror-

husband moved to Florida

was later inspired to form

ity, she dedicated her life

later in life, where they

the Oregon Track Club,

to community causes. She

served for many years as

which endures to this day.

and her wife raised three

coordinators for a local

A highly respected track

children, and later become

conservation program, the

coach in his own right,

loving grandparents.

Anna Maria Island Turtle

he led many Eugene high

Watch.

school cross-country

Sigma Chi brother

teams to success through-

THOMAS JOSEPH

THOMAS EDWARD

out his career, and became

DRYDEN, DMD ’57, died

RAGSDALE , BS ’50,

the second inductee to the

at the age of 90 in

MEd ’55, died at the age of

UO Track-and-Field Hall

90 in Eugene, Oregon. A

of Fame.

continued on page 60

F L A S H BAC K

1995

A new “zero tolerance” policy aimed at cracking down on the influx of counterculture youths congregating around East 13th Avenue near campus is being strictly enforced. A public safety station operated and funded by the police department and local businesses has been set up in the 7-Eleven parking lot to keep watch on groups of dreadlocked hippie kids who, business owners say, loiter, sell drugs, and aggressively panhandle people trying to patronize their establishments. T H E M AG A Z I N E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F O R E G O N

Old Oregon

CLASS NOTES

Warrenton, Oregon. He

Indulge Your Mind No tests, no grades— just learning for the joy of it!

At the University of Oregon

Lectures, discussions, and study groups for adults who know that learning has no age limit.

served in the US Navy during World War II and later became a dentist in the Portland area. After raising five children, he and his wife retired to the Oregon coast, where they enjoyed golfing, socializing, and traveling. EDWARD NORMAN FADELEY, JD ’57, died at

the age of 85 in Springfield, Oregon. After serving in the US Navy, he graduated at the top of his class from the

F L A S H BAC K

1965

With attendance among veterans declining, the US government-sponsored GI Bill ends on January 31. As many as 15,000 GIs attended the university on the World War II Bill and the Korean Bill. In a campus speech, Senator Wayne Morse calls the GI Bill one of the greatest investments in the future ever made by the federal government.

UO School of Law. He went on to serve in the Oregon

legislature for 26 years, and

author of several texts,

Alberta, Canada, where

spent almost a decade on

she and her daughter cow-

he eventually became

the Oregon Supreme Court.

rote Multicultural Teaching

principal of St. Dominic’s

In 1979, he was presented

(Allyn and Bacon, 1979),

Catholic School. He later

with the UO’s inaugural

which is currently in its

joined the staff of Bow

Pioneer Award, recogniz-

seventh edition. A life-

Valley College, where he

ing his work in support of

long member of the Sierra

spent many years adminis-

the university.

Club, she was considered

trating the GED program.

by many to be a master IRIS RAE MCCLELLEN

gardener.

TIEDT, MA ’62, died on

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O R E G O N Q U A R T E R LY

WINTER 2015

ABIGAIL MORGAN SULLIVAN, MEd ’72, died

September 26 at the age

RAYMOND DAVID

on September 13 at the

of 87. An accomplished

WAYNE BURKE ,

age of 88. She worked as a

teacher, she returned

MEd ’72, died on

Eugene elementary school

to college after raising a

September 4 at the age

teacher for 20 years, and

family and earned a doc-

of 76. He dedicated his

spent the early 80s help-

torate in education from

life to public education

ing schools throughout the

Stanford University. The

and began his career in

area incorporate computers

L AW R E N C E P E T E R L E V I N E , BA ’69, MFA ’72, was among the victims of the October 1 shooting at Umpqua Community College. Levine, 67, was an assistant professor of English at UCC, which allowed him to share his passion for writing with others. Born in Manhattan, Levine grew up in Beverly Hills and, after graduating from high school, moved to Oregon. He moved back to California in the mid-1970s and joined UCC a few years ago, where teaching was a secondary occupation to his work as a fly-fishing guide. Levine’s rich contribution to the UO community is preserved in his MFA thesis, “Collected Works: 1969–1972,” available in Knight Library.

into the classroom. She is

family in the Northwest,

of 57. A beloved wife and

the coauthor of a computer

moving from city to city

mother, she was the suc-

keyboard curriculum for

throughout the region. She

cessful owner of Café 131

elementary and middle

worked in banking, lend-

in Springfield, Oregon, for

school students.

ing, law, and tax prepara-

five years before dedicat-

tion, although dedication

ing herself to raising her

JAMES D. AGUIAR,

to her children was first

family. Although she was

MS ’73, died on August 13

and foremost.

afflicted with debilitating pain throughout most of

at the age of 68. A standout athlete in high school and

CHERYL KAE

her life, she is remembered

college, he went on to earn

SHURTLEFF-YOUNG,

as a happy and caring

accolades as a wrestling

MA ’88, died at the age of 68

individual.

coach for Plymouth State.

in Boise, Idaho. A former

After receiving his doctor-

art professor at Boise State

ORCILIA ZÚÑIGA

ate from Boston University,

University, she was a cel-

FORBES, PhD ’92, died

he became involved in local

ebrated artist throughout

of natural causes at age

Democratic politics and

her career. She is known for

77. A prominent philan-

helped pass the Marriage

her use of intense simplic-

thropist and influential

Equality Law.

ity, her perfectionism, and

leader in higher educa-

her fascination with the

tion, she is credited with

natural world.

shaping Oregon State

THERESA REYNA , BA

University into the insti-

’84, died suddenly on September 19 at the age

SHERRI MARIE BERG,

of 54 in Fort Collins,

BS ’88, died unexpect-

Colorado. She raised her

edly on June 5 at the age

tution it is today during continued on page 62

DUCKS AFIELD Duck Meets Duke

GLEN CAMPBELL, BS ’88, presented bonafide Duck Lips to the Duke of Argyll in the Campbell Castle gift shop, while visiting Inverary, Scotland in May. The Duke’s three children were delighted with their noise-makers.

Have you joined us at a UOAA event lately? DUCK BIZ LUNCHES • SCIENCE NIGHTS INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL • ART TALKS HAPPY HOURS • MENTORING TAILGATES • AND MORE! UOALUMNI.COM/EVENTS

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Old Oregon

CLASS NOTES

F L A S H BAC K

1985

UO’s astronomical observatory at Pine Mountain in Bend receives $60,000 from the state legislature to buy new computer systems for the observatory’s 24- and 32-inch telescopes, and an electronic imager to record light from very faint celestial objects.

her time as vice president

OLIVIA KATHRYN

of university advance-

SMITH, BA ’15, died unex-

ment. She was an original

pectedly on September 13

DUCKS AFIELD

founder of Foundations

at the age of 22. A skilled

for a Better Oregon and

writer and athlete, she

Peace Corps volunteer DAVID CORBY, BA ’12 and his host family in the Dominican Republic created their own Duck gear in preparation for last year’s national championship football game.

the Chalkboard Project,

was a hard worker who

among many other

loved being surrounded by

humanitarian pursuits.

friends.

Dominican Ducks

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WINTER 2015

䴀䔀䔀吀

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DUCKS AFIELD In the Green

LE E M PARKE R, BS ’60, MS ’62 threw an O before hoisting a pint at a pub in Ireland. The photographer was his spouse of 54 years DOROTHY MONTGOMERY PARKER, BS ’61. The couple observed that several tourists and at least one Irishman were Duck fans. FACULTY AND STAFF IN MEMORIAM Former law professor

Former architecture

DENNIS GREENE died

professor CHARLES

at age 66. Best known as

WILLIAM “CHUCK”

a founding member of the

RUSCH died on

rock-and-roll group Sha

September 10 at the age

Na Na, he performed at

of 81. After graduating

the legendary Woodstock

from Harvard University,

festival and appeared

he served in the US Navy

in the 1978 film Grease.

and later earned a mas-

Despite great success, he

ter’s in architecture

left the music business and

from the University of

earned a law degree from

California at Berkeley. He

Yale University. After a

joined the UO faculty in

brief stint as an executive

1978, where he indulged

for Columbia Pictures,

in his passion for envi-

he worked full time as a

ronmentalism and

law professor, ending his

sustainability.

career at the University of Dayton.

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Old Oregon

BECAUSE SCIENCE

Propelled by Jellies

See video at OregonQuarterly. com/Jellies

How could we build a better underwater vehicle? One UO researcher wonders if such vehicles could be patterned after highly mobile sea creatures. ceanographer Kelly Sutherland is studying a species of sea jelly (please don’t call them jellyfish) that uses multiple “swimming bells” to propel itself through the water, as depicted by the photo illustration above. These water-shooting jets set the species, found in the Puget Sound and known as Nanomia bijuga, apart from other colonial siphonophores (marine invertebrates that swim together in chainlike formations). “This is relatively rare in the animal kingdom,” notes Sutherland. “Most organisms that swim with propulsion do so with a single jet.” Each of these creatures is composed of between four and 12 separate, but genetically identical, units. The coordination of the units could provide inspiration for next-generation underwater vehicles that use multiple engines for propulsion. “They can turn on a dime, and very rapidly,” Sutherland says. The organisms are small—rarely more than two inches long—with tentacles that extend up to a foot. Sutherland says they look a bit like a bunch of small jellies strung together. The siphonophores use a coordinated effort to move through the water, with a clear division of labor. “The younger swimming bells at the tip of the colony are responsible for turning,” Sutherland says. “They generate a lot of torque. The older swimming bells toward the base of the colony are responsible for

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WINTER 2015

thrust.” Their tentacles capture zooplankton, the tiny organisms that these jellies consume, she adds. To understand how these jellies pulse water to maneuver, researchers placed sample colonies in small, custom-built tanks. The jellies’ movements were captured with high-speed digital photography—at 1,000 frames per second. The data were analyzed with particle image velocimetry, a technique that provides instantaneous velocity measurements. Most sea animals and human-engineered submarine vehicles alike rely on jet thrusters that turn to change direction, a practice that, Sutherland said, is complicated from a design or engineering standpoint. “These jellies have a slight ability to turn their individual jets, but they don’t need to,” she says. “With multiple static jets they can achieve all the maneuverability they need. Designing a system like this would be simple yet elegant. And you have redundancies in the system. If one jet goes out, there would be little loss of propulsion.” Can jelly-powered submarines be far behind? Kelly Sutherland holds appointments at the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology and the Robert D. Clark Honors College. She collaborated with lead author John “Jack” H. Costello, of Providence College in Rhode Island, and colleagues from several other institutions on the research, which was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. Their findings were published in the journal Nature Communications.

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